• Thumbnail for N'-Formylkynurenine
    N′-Formylkynurenine is an intermediate in the catabolism of tryptophan. It is a formylated derivative of kynurenine. The formation of N′-formylkynurenine...
    2 KB (87 words) - 17:04, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cysteine
    "Stereospecificity in the Synthesis of the Tris((R)-Cysteinato-N,S)- and Tris((R)-Cysteinesulfinato-N,S)cobaltate(III) Ions". Inorganic Chemistry. 29 (18): 3618–3620...
    31 KB (3,160 words) - 12:07, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Isoleucine
    StatPearls Publishing. PMID 32491705. Retrieved 2023-04-16. Brunetti-Pierri N, Lanpher B, Erez A, Ananieva EA, Islam M, Marini JC, et al. (February 2011)...
    15 KB (1,403 words) - 23:32, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione
    carrier of glutathione at the level of cell membrane. The administration of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine prodrug, helps replenish intracellular GSH...
    22 KB (2,176 words) - 20:13, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Oxaloacetic acid
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    12 KB (1,155 words) - 18:00, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Creatinine
    and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 2011-11-19. Harita N, Hayashi T, Sato KK, Nakamura Y, Yoneda T, Endo G, Kambe H (March 2009). "Lower...
    21 KB (2,195 words) - 20:50, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Citrulline
    follicles, where it is synthesized from arginine. Arginine is first oxidized into N-hydroxyl-arginine, which is then further oxidized to citrulline concomitant...
    10 KB (776 words) - 18:52, 15 January 2024
  • ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 10218531. S2CID 25126646. Cody, G. D.; Boctor, N. Z.; Filley, T. R.; Hazen, R. M.; Scott, J. H.; Sharma, A.; Yoder, H. S. Jr...
    16 KB (1,254 words) - 22:03, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase
    kynurenine pathway, the O2-dependent oxidation of L-tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine, the others being indolamine-2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) and tryptophan...
    17 KB (1,976 words) - 17:26, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Phosphocreatine
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    8 KB (686 words) - 17:19, 28 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cadaverine
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    8 KB (685 words) - 08:59, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Homocysteine
    1016/s1474-4422(03)00438-1. PMID 12849121. S2CID 20443022. Smach, MA; Jacob, N; Golmard, JL; Charfeddine, B; Lammouchi, T; Ben Othman, L; Dridi, H; Bennamou...
    24 KB (2,001 words) - 17:17, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Α-Ketoglutaric acid
    Richard; Blanchard, John S. (1999). "The Dual Biosynthetic Capability of N-Acetylornithine Aminotransferase in Arginine and Lysine Biosynthesis†". Biochemistry...
    15 KB (1,401 words) - 15:02, 19 April 2024
  • β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    14 KB (1,152 words) - 11:04, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3-Phosphoglyceric acid
    doi:10.1016/0003-2697(74)90332-7. PMID 4278264. Shibayama, J.; Yuzyuk, T.N.; Cox, J.; et al. (2015). "Metabolic Remodeling in Moderate Synchronous versus...
    13 KB (1,003 words) - 11:07, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fumaric acid
    Sclerosis". N Engl J Med. 367 (12): 1098–1107. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1114287. PMID 22992073. S2CID 6614191. Wang YP, Sharda A, Xu SN, van Gastel N, Man CH, Choi...
    13 KB (1,136 words) - 04:04, 8 April 2024
  • β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    5 KB (308 words) - 01:10, 22 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Toxoplasma gondii
    tryptophan in the brain of the host. IDO and TDO degrade tryptophan to N-formylkynurenine. Administration of L-kynurenine is capable of inducing depressive-like...
    97 KB (11,093 words) - 04:40, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phenylalanine
    L-Phenylalanine is an antagonist at α2δ Ca2+ calcium channels with a Ki of 980 nM. In the brain, L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist at the glycine...
    28 KB (2,386 words) - 16:28, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Methionine
    cofactor. Homocysteine can also be remethylated using glycine betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine, TMG) to methionine via the enzyme betaine-homocysteine...
    29 KB (2,980 words) - 21:11, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Acetyl-CoA
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    22 KB (2,091 words) - 16:58, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Threonine
    Curtis (20 July 1936). "The Spatial Configuation of Alpha-Amino-Beta-Hydroxy-n-Butyric Acid" (PDF). Journal of Biological Chemistry. 115 (3): 721–729. doi:10...
    16 KB (1,364 words) - 03:58, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histidine
    was similar to the His4 gene of the bacterium E. coli. A genetic study of N. crassa histidine mutants indicated that the individual activities of the...
    24 KB (2,524 words) - 15:36, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leucine
    by a thioesterase. Wilson JM, Fitschen PJ, Campbell B, Wilson GJ, Zanchi N, Taylor L, Wilborn C, Kalman DS, Stout JR, Hoffman JR, Ziegenfuss TN, Lopez...
    27 KB (4,136 words) - 02:03, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anthranilic acid
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    13 KB (1,057 words) - 18:06, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Putrescine
    decarboxylase (ADC). Agmatine is transformed into N-carbamoylputrescine by agmatine imino hydroxylase (AIH). Finally, N-carbamoylputrescine is hydrolyzed to give...
    16 KB (1,496 words) - 01:30, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lysine
    to N‑acetyl-α-aminoadipate, which is phosphorylated and then reductively dephosphorylated to the ε-aldehyde. The aldehyde is then transaminated to N‑acetyllysine...
    68 KB (7,488 words) - 09:37, 12 April 2024
  • J, Liu P, Molderings GJ, Rodrigues AL, Satriano J, Seong GJ, Wilcox G, Wu N, Gilad GM (September 2013). "Agmatine: clinical applications after 100 years...
    18 KB (1,914 words) - 23:42, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ornithine
    2000). "Mechanism of inactivation of ornithine transcarbamoylase by Ndelta -(N'-Sulfodiaminophosphinyl)-L-ornithine, a true transition state analogue? Crystal...
    9 KB (818 words) - 16:22, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tyrosine
    β-Methylglutaconyl-CoA β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA tryptophan→alanine→ N′-Formylkynurenine Kynurenine Anthranilic acid 3-Hydroxykynurenine 3-Hydroxyanthranilic...
    26 KB (2,535 words) - 18:40, 19 April 2024