• Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists...
    79 KB (8,992 words) - 04:22, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP+ or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic...
    15 KB (1,567 words) - 17:40, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide
    in 2014. Nicotinamide, as a part of the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+) is crucial to life. In cells, nicotinamide is incorporated...
    28 KB (2,425 words) - 18:14, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenine
    adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and Coenzyme A. It also has functions...
    14 KB (1,317 words) - 08:46, 14 March 2024
  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase may stand for NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific) NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)...
    487 bytes (52 words) - 13:20, 28 May 2015
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide riboside
    Nicotinamide riboside (NR, SR647) is a pyridine-nucleoside and a form of vitamin B3. It functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide...
    20 KB (1,803 words) - 09:43, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide mononucleotide
    and niacin. In humans, several enzymes use NMN to generate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). In mice, it has been proposed that NMN is absorbed...
    19 KB (1,797 words) - 02:50, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vitamin B3
    amide nicotinamide (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate...
    38 KB (3,446 words) - 04:18, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flavin adenine dinucleotide
    In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic...
    39 KB (4,310 words) - 21:09, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Niacin
    derivative nicotinamide (niacinamide) is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate...
    91 KB (8,732 words) - 05:28, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
    rate-limiting enzyme in the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) salvage pathway that converts nicotinamide to nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) which...
    28 KB (3,216 words) - 12:57, 27 January 2024
  • DNA repair enzyme, DNA joinase, polynucleotide synthetase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), deoxyribonucleic-joining enzyme, deoxyribonucleic ligase...
    2 KB (185 words) - 13:53, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for NMNAT1
    It is a member of the nicotinamide-nucleotide adenylyltransferases (NMNATs) which catalyze nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) synthesis. The coenzyme...
    12 KB (1,469 words) - 00:07, 3 December 2023
  • Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase may stand for NADH dehydrogenase NADH:ubiquinone reductase (non-electrogenic) This disambiguation...
    173 bytes (54 words) - 21:55, 29 December 2019
  • Thumbnail for Cofactor (biochemistry)
    covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and coenzyme A (CoA), and a metal...
    45 KB (4,628 words) - 16:44, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Glycolysis
    high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). Glycolysis is a sequence of ten reactions catalyzed...
    82 KB (8,782 words) - 11:14, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alcohol dehydrogenase
    between alcohols and aldehydes or ketones with the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to NADH. In humans and many other animals, they serve...
    50 KB (5,562 words) - 11:34, 4 April 2024
  • NAD+, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a dinucleotide, containing two nucleotides. One of the nucleotides it contains is an adenine group, while...
    19 KB (2,153 words) - 00:55, 2 March 2024
  • NADH dehydrogenase is an enzyme that converts nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) from its reduced form (NADH) to its oxidized form (NAD+). Members...
    4 KB (315 words) - 18:42, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Photosynthesis
    molecules that participate in energetic processes: reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP. In plants, algae, and cyanobacteria...
    109 KB (11,570 words) - 18:07, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine diphosphate ribose
    created from cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) by the CD38 enzyme using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as a cofactor. ADPR binds to and activates the TRPM2...
    5 KB (337 words) - 19:07, 25 March 2024
  • University of Iowa. Brenner is a major contributor in the field of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) metabolism and has developed targeted, quantitative...
    42 KB (3,874 words) - 09:59, 27 March 2024
  • NADPH oxidase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase) is a membrane-bound enzyme complex that faces the extracellular space. It can be found...
    25 KB (2,841 words) - 14:26, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chocolate agar
    most notably H. influenzae, need growth factors such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (factor V or NAD) and hemin (factor X), which are inside red...
    6 KB (454 words) - 15:21, 20 May 2024
  • certain conditions. Vitamin B4: can refer to the distinct chemicals choline, adenine, or carnitine. Choline is synthesized by the human body, but not sufficiently...
    42 KB (2,735 words) - 10:14, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTRR (gene)
    with a coenzyme of flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, FMN. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate is a coenzyme present in redox and biosynthetic...
    44 KB (5,274 words) - 18:33, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biochemistry
    equivalents of converting NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: oxidized form) to NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: reduced form). This does not...
    59 KB (6,459 words) - 18:28, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kynurenine pathway
    pathway is a metabolic pathway leading to the production of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Metabolites involved in the kynurenine pathway include...
    23 KB (2,404 words) - 17:15, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tryptophan
    biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. II. A role of picolinic carboxylase in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide from tryptophan...
    46 KB (4,561 words) - 11:12, 1 March 2024
  • catalyzed by DHQ synthase. Although this reaction requires nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as a cofactor, the enzymic mechanism regenerates it...
    15 KB (1,414 words) - 03:03, 24 February 2023