termed the "no abstract available bias" or NAA bias, is a scholar's tendency to cite journal articles that have an abstract available online more readily...

nicotinic acid No abstract available bias, an academic tendency to preferentially cite journal articles that have an abstract available online Nucleic...

The related bias, no abstract available bias (NAA bias) is scholars' tendency to cite journal articles that have an abstract available online more readily...

The availability heuristic, also known as availability bias, is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind...

characterization of animals, objects, and abstract concepts as possessing human traits, emotions, or intentions. The opposite bias, of not attributing feelings or...

Confirmation bias (also confirmatory bias, myside bias, or congeniality bias) is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information...

Optimism bias (or the optimistic bias) is a cognitive bias that causes someone to believe that they themselves are less likely to experience a negative...

systemic bias in editor demographic results in cultural bias, gender bias, and geographical bias on Wikipedia. There are two broad types of bias, which...

intelligence research, the term reporting bias is used to refer to people's tendency to under-report all the information available. In empirical research, authors...

perceived neutral abstract concepts more negatively than people with low neuroticism and strong endurance. Effects of emotional biases can be similar to...

to experience longer delays before adoption than black dogs. Coat color bias seems evident, but may change depending on geographic location. Some people...

In-group favoritism, sometimes known as in-group–out-group bias, in-group bias, intergroup bias, or in-group preference, is a pattern of favoring members...

includes conference abstracts, dissertations, and pre-prints. While the inclusion of gray literature reduces the risk of publication bias, the methodological...

Bootstrap. Springer-Verlag, Inc. Tukey, J.W. (1958). "Bias and confidence in not-quite large samples (abstract)". The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 29 (2):...

Bias in the introduction of variation ("arrival bias") is a theory in the domain of evolutionary biology that asserts biases in the introduction of heritable...

possible only at the expense of other people's failures. Zero-sum bias is a cognitive bias towards zero-sum thinking; it is people's tendency to intuitively...

Bar Association 2020)., Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3645536 Staats, Cheryl. "State of the Science: Implicit Bias Review 2014" (PDF). Kirwan...

Microsoft researchers suggested GPT-4 may exhibit cognitive biases such as confirmation bias, anchoring, and base-rate neglect. OpenAI did not release the...

nature, the AMR language is biased towards English – it is not meant to function as an international auxiliary language. Abstract Meaning Representations...

the web for real-time data. Training data also suffers from algorithmic bias, which may be revealed when ChatGPT responds to prompts including descriptors...

sciences, for clarity of communication, and for "word choice that best reduces bias in language". APA style is widely used, either entirely or with modifications...

experiences, and existing schemas. Using highly available, but unrepresentative memories, increases the impact bias. Baseball fans, for example, tend to use...

answers and both can involve cognitive biases. System 1 processing is contextualised while System 2 processing is abstract. Recent research has found that beliefs...

experience of hunger—but also on circadian rhythms, food availability, food palatability, and cost. Abstract motivations are also malleable, as evidenced by such...

shortcuts is the occurrence of a number of biases such as hindsight bias, confirmation bias and outcome bias among others. A key example of fast thinking...

item's availability, its perceived abundance, to quickly estimate quality and/or utility. This can lead to systematic judgement errors or cognitive bias. Simulation...

March 2011). Management Science 15, 413-431, 2012.. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1569922 Ashworth, J.; Heyndels, B.; Smolders, C. (2003)...

without controversy. Publication bias: Statistically nonsignificant results may be less likely to be published, which can bias the literature. Multiple testing:...

the geographical and topic bias – for example Ciarli found that by comparing the coverage of rice research in CAB Abstracts (an agriculture and global...

terminations may be used such as the Terminating Bias Circuit defined in ISO11783. A terminating bias circuit provides power and ground in addition to...