Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional... 42 KB (4,778 words) - 10:30, 19 February 2024 |
The coding region of a gene, also known as the coding sequence (CDS), is the portion of a gene's DNA or RNA that codes for a protein. Studying the length... 22 KB (2,490 words) - 03:23, 12 February 2024 |
of junk DNA. All protein-coding regions of genes are generally considered as functional elements in genomes. Additionally, non-protein coding regions... 40 KB (4,429 words) - 16:55, 19 April 2024 |
Human genome (redirect from Protein-coding genes) protein-coding DNA sequences and various types of DNA that does not encode proteins. The latter is a diverse category that includes DNA coding for non-translated... 99 KB (10,151 words) - 19:49, 15 April 2024 |
Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the... 3 KB (294 words) - 18:27, 17 February 2023 |
When referring to DNA transcription, the coding strand (or informational strand) is the DNA strand whose base sequence is identical to the base sequence... 4 KB (461 words) - 05:50, 8 December 2021 |
protein-coding DNA, though the proportion varies greatly between species. Some non-coding DNA may still be transcribed into functional non-coding RNA (as... 251 KB (21,681 words) - 21:29, 26 April 2024 |
adaptive evolution in non-coding DNA are generally very low, although fewer studies have been done on non-coding DNA. As with the coding DNA however, the methods... 31 KB (4,272 words) - 08:13, 3 April 2023 |
Retrotransposon (redirect from Non-long terminal repeat retrotransposons) of short non-coding RNAs. The short non-coding RNA interacts with protein Argonaute to degrade retrotransposon transcripts and change their DNA histone... 27 KB (3,383 words) - 17:07, 6 April 2024 |
A conserved non-coding sequence (CNS) is a DNA sequence of noncoding DNA that is evolutionarily conserved. These sequences are of interest for their potential... 21 KB (2,386 words) - 11:26, 27 December 2023 |
Satellite DNA consists of very large arrays of tandemly repeating, non-coding DNA. Satellite DNA is the main component of functional centromeres, and form... 14 KB (1,740 words) - 11:53, 18 April 2024 |
Sense (molecular biology) (redirect from Non-coding strand) sequences, splicing sites, non-coding introns, and other gene products. For a cell to use this information, one strand of the DNA serves as a template for... 19 KB (2,444 words) - 17:30, 3 December 2023 |
Intron (redirect from Intron DNA) term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding RNA sequence in RNA transcripts. The non-intron sequences that become joined... 46 KB (5,770 words) - 18:58, 26 April 2024 |
times more DNA than the human genome. This was considered paradoxical until the discovery that eukaryotic genomes consist mostly of non-coding DNA, which... 254 KB (23,055 words) - 04:33, 28 April 2024 |
Pseudogene (category Non-coding DNA) or whose coding sequences are obviously defective due to frameshifts or premature stop codons. Pseudogenes are a type of junk DNA. Most non-bacterial... 40 KB (4,491 words) - 08:25, 22 April 2024 |
Cis-regulatory element (category Non-coding DNA) Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) or cis-regulatory modules (CRMs) are regions of non-coding DNA which regulate the transcription of neighboring genes. CREs are vital... 30 KB (3,472 words) - 02:52, 18 February 2024 |
C-value (category DNA) most of their DNA is non-coding and therefore does not consist of genes. The human genome, for example, comprises less than 2% protein-coding regions, with... 20 KB (2,250 words) - 14:13, 12 February 2024 |
Shin-Han (ed.). "A Two-Locus Global DNA Barcode for Land Plants: The Coding rbcL Gene Complements the Non-Coding trnH-psbA Spacer Region". PLOS ONE. 2... 98 KB (11,075 words) - 13:04, 5 March 2024 |
Onion Test (category Non-coding DNA) a functional role for junk DNA. It relates to the paradox that would emerge if the majority of eukaryotic non-coding DNA were assumed to be functional... 11 KB (1,415 words) - 15:14, 3 December 2023 |
Genome (redirect from DNA genome) consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions... 78 KB (7,252 words) - 07:15, 27 April 2024 |
Transcription (biology) (redirect from DNA transcription) segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides... 58 KB (6,780 words) - 13:42, 20 April 2024 |
Short interspersed nuclear element (category Non-coding DNA) are non-autonomous, non-coding transposable elements (TEs) that are about 100 to 700 base pairs in length. They are a class of retrotransposons, DNA elements... 41 KB (5,251 words) - 22:22, 2 December 2023 |
that most eukaryotic nuclear DNA is non-gene coding, while the majority of prokaryotic, viral, and organellar genes are coding. Right now, we have genome... 34 KB (4,428 words) - 21:11, 25 April 2024 |
Transposable element (redirect from DNA transposable element) gene product or, more likely, an intron. Some non-autonomous DNA TEs found in plants can capture coding DNA from genes and shuffle them across the genome... 59 KB (7,311 words) - 06:35, 27 April 2024 |
Telomere (category Non-coding DNA) genetic code would be lost. Telomeres are non-coding, repetitive sequences located at the termini of linear chromosomes to act as buffers for those coding sequences... 43 KB (4,840 words) - 12:55, 29 February 2024 |