• Thumbnail for Norovirus
    Norovirus, also known as Norwalk virus and sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting disease, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis. Infection...
    62 KB (6,278 words) - 00:32, 8 May 2024
  • Chipotle Mexican Grill (category Norovirus)
    policies in July 2017. A norovirus outbreak is being investigated in Virginia. More than 130 people reported having norovirus-like symptoms and two individuals...
    169 KB (15,855 words) - 21:08, 8 May 2024
  • norovirus (MNV) is a species of norovirus affecting mice. It was first identified in 2003. MNV is commonly used in research to model Human norovirus because...
    7 KB (829 words) - 03:04, 17 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sapovirus
    non-enveloped viruses within the family Caliciviridae. Together with norovirus, sapoviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis (commonly...
    17 KB (2,059 words) - 18:09, 24 April 2024
  • GII.4 Sydney is a strain of Norovirus first discovered in March 2012 and was the strain responsible for several Norovirus outbreaks worldwide, and appears...
    3 KB (328 words) - 06:32, 13 May 2024
  • hours. Norovirus outbreaks are often perceived to be associated with cruise ships. According to the American CDC, factors that cause norovirus to be associated...
    15 KB (1,063 words) - 04:08, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastroenteritis
    children, rotavirus is the most common cause of severe disease. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are common causes. Eating improperly prepared food,...
    65 KB (6,531 words) - 18:20, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cruise ship
    hours. Norovirus outbreaks are often perceived to be associated with cruise ships. According to the United States CDC, the factors that cause norovirus to...
    96 KB (10,143 words) - 12:57, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wahaca
    other locations including Manchester, were suspected as the source of a norovirus outbreak leading to 1000 people falling ill, with symptoms including vomiting...
    9 KB (797 words) - 19:59, 31 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Foodborne illness
    to be more prevalent because few places had the capability to test for norovirus and no active surveillance was being done for this particular agent. Toxins...
    73 KB (7,494 words) - 03:59, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Feline calicivirus
    molecular mechanisms of action, needed. Because of the similarity of FCV to norovirus, a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans, FCV has been used as a surrogate...
    15 KB (1,865 words) - 11:06, 6 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
    Vibrio cholerae Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia...
    24 KB (2,311 words) - 04:59, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flagstaff, Arizona
    University. The 2005 training camp relocated to Prescott because of a norovirus outbreak at the university that emerged from a summer wrestling training...
    160 KB (15,837 words) - 23:19, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Virus
    including influenza viruses, SARS-CoV-2, chickenpox, smallpox, and measles. Norovirus and rotavirus, common causes of viral gastroenteritis, are transmitted...
    152 KB (18,121 words) - 16:36, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Codex Alimentarius
    Vibrio cholerae Cronobacter spp Viral pathogens Enterovirus Hepatitis A Norovirus Rotavirus Parasitic pathogens Cryptosporidium Entamoeba histolytica Giardia...
    13 KB (1,437 words) - 18:09, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Small intestine
    cereus Clostridium perfringens (gas gangrene) Viral infections Rotavirus Norovirus Astrovirus Adenovirus Calicivirus Neoplasms (cancers) Adenocarcinoma Carcinoid...
    30 KB (3,454 words) - 06:41, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smallpox
    "Developments in understanding acquired immunity and innate susceptibility to norovirus and rotavirus gastroenteritis in children". Current Opinion in Pediatrics...
    163 KB (17,647 words) - 04:43, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Celestyal Journey
    January through March 2007, the cruise ship suffered three outbreaks of norovirus and was forced to return to San Diego, California. 355 passengers and...
    13 KB (1,046 words) - 06:39, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caliciviridae
    needed] The first mouse norovirus, murine norovirus 1 (MNV-1), was discovered in 2003. Since then, numerous murine norovirus strains have been identified...
    9 KB (923 words) - 10:44, 8 April 2023
  • environmental specimens, the viral load of norovirus can be determined from run-off water on garden produce. Norovirus has not only prolonged viral shedding...
    9 KB (1,138 words) - 01:04, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diarrhea
    parasites. Infectious diarrhea is frequently referred to as gastroenteritis. Norovirus is the most common cause of viral diarrhea in adults, but rotavirus is...
    84 KB (9,021 words) - 09:05, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for SARS-CoV-2
    Adenovirus Adenovirus infection RNA virus Rotavirus (Gastroenteritis) Norovirus Astrovirus Coronavirus Hepatitis DNA virus HBV (B) RNA virus CBV HAV (A)...
    122 KB (12,474 words) - 22:56, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Waterborne disease
    [AGI] (fecal-oral; spread by food, water, person-to-person, and fomites) Norovirus Enters water through the feces of infected individuals Diarrhea, vomiting...
    28 KB (2,404 words) - 07:48, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Explorer of the Seas
    of the Seas returned to port, 684 of the 4,237 aboard had symptoms of norovirus. On 16 December 2015, A total of 182 passengers out of the 3,566 on board...
    17 KB (1,346 words) - 06:44, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sanger sequencing
    the spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 as well as for the surveillance of norovirus outbreaks through the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC)...
    27 KB (3,257 words) - 15:31, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Fat Duck
    develop new dish concepts. In 2009, the Fat Duck suffered from the largest norovirus outbreak ever documented at a restaurant, with more than 400 diners falling...
    32 KB (3,426 words) - 23:12, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vomiting
    inflammation caused by a range of viruses and bacteria):[citation needed] Norovirus (formerly Norwalk virus or Norwalk agent) Swine influenza Psychiatric/behavioral:...
    41 KB (4,160 words) - 02:10, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Water pollution
    Burkholderia pseudomallei, Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, Salmonella, norovirus and other viruses, and parasitic worms including the Schistosoma type...
    57 KB (8,332 words) - 18:32, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Royal Caribbean International
    home ports, ports of call, and agencies. In January 2014, an outbreak of norovirus aboard Explorer of the Seas sickened 689 of 4,237 passengers and crew...
    80 KB (6,285 words) - 20:19, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sodium bicarbonate
    sodium bicarbonate on a food contact surface against feline calicivirus, a norovirus surrogate". International Journal of Food Microbiology. 109 (1–2): 160–3...
    52 KB (4,960 words) - 13:38, 8 May 2024