• and so on. Compounds of an onium cation and some other anion are known as onium compounds or onium salts. Onium ions and onium compounds are inversely analogous...
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  • Thumbnail for Onium
    An onium (plural: onia) is a bound state of a particle and its antiparticle. These states are usually named by adding the suffix -onium to the name of...
    3 KB (329 words) - 19:12, 22 February 2024
  • Exotic atom (section Onium)
    quantum chromodynamics. An onium (plural: onia) is the bound state of a particle and its antiparticle. The classic onium is positronium, which consists...
    12 KB (1,427 words) - 03:53, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Photopolymer
    industrial applications. Other less common onium salts include ammonium and phosphonium salts. A typical onium compound used as a photoinitiator contains...
    33 KB (3,860 words) - 17:34, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Neuromuscular-blocking drug
    the appropriate length and with two methonium, heads have small trimethyl onium heads and flexible links. They all exhibit a depolarizing block. Aminosteroids...
    60 KB (6,831 words) - 11:22, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ether
    afford methyl halides: ROCH3 + HBr → CH3Br + ROH These reactions proceed via onium intermediates, i.e. [RO(H)CH3]+Br−. Some ethers undergo rapid cleavage with...
    19 KB (1,839 words) - 16:25, 30 March 2024
  • hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate...
    6 KB (619 words) - 21:56, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chlormequat
    alkylating agent and a quaternary ammonium salt. Chlormequat is one of the onium-type growth regulators. Chlormequat was discovered in the 1950s, and was...
    8 KB (736 words) - 04:25, 28 February 2024
  • structure on the right) with the strong Coulombic attraction between the "onium" atom and the adjacent carbon accounting for the reduced bond length. Consequently...
    10 KB (1,152 words) - 18:27, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Denatonium
    primary use as a denaturant and its chemical nature as a cation, hence -onium as a Neo-Latin suffix. Denatonium is a quaternary ammonium cation. It is...
    12 KB (941 words) - 23:46, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polyatomic ion
    polyatomic ions encountered in practice is very large. Monatomic ion Protonation Onium ion Petrucci, Ralph H.; Herring, F. Geoffrey; Madura, Jeffry D.; Bissonnette...
    11 KB (773 words) - 13:00, 25 March 2024
  • carbonium ions called non-classical ions are found in certain norbornyl systems Onium compounds Carbenium ion George Andrew Olah (1972). "Stable carbocations...
    6 KB (580 words) - 08:36, 13 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Indolium
    C8H8N+, and forms chemical compounds in combination with anions. It is an onium ion derived from its parent compound, indole, by the addition of a proton...
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  • 14–18 in their higher oxidation states. Ate complexes are a counterpart to onium ions. Lewis acids form ate ions when the central atom reacts with a donor...
    5 KB (574 words) - 14:56, 31 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nitronium ion
    The nitronium ion, [NO2]+, is a cation. It is an onium ion because its nitrogen atom has +1 charge, similar to ammonium ion [NH4]+. It is created by the...
    5 KB (478 words) - 19:22, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Youth (musician)
    Black, BUS/Gus Till, Vlastur, Deep Fried Dub, The Egg, Jef Stott/Aslan Dub, Onium, Living Light, Sadhu Sensi, DM-Theory and Uncle Fester On Acid. In 2018...
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  • Thumbnail for Positronium
    anti-particle, a positron, bound together into an exotic atom, specifically an onium. Unlike hydrogen, the system has no protons. The system is unstable: the...
    22 KB (2,546 words) - 05:05, 8 April 2024
  • and acetate. Acylium ion, a type of oxonium ion with the structure R–C≡O+ Onium ion, a +1 cation derived by protonation of a hydride (includes oxonium ions)...
    11 KB (1,095 words) - 09:40, 1 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Quarkonium
    In particle physics, quarkonium (from quark and -onium, pl. quarkonia) is a flavorless meson whose constituents are a heavy quark and its own antiquark...
    19 KB (1,523 words) - 23:50, 10 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ammonium
    not exist as a pure metal but does as an amalgam (alloy with mercury). Onium compounds Fluoronium, ([H2F]+ and substituted derivatives) Oxonium ([R3O]+...
    20 KB (2,079 words) - 06:09, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quaternary compound
    compound Onium ion Quaternary phase IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Onium compounds"...
    3 KB (304 words) - 08:31, 5 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Protonium
    corresponding antiparticle, it is an example of a type of exotic atom called an onium. Protonium has a mean lifetime of approximately 1.0 μs and a binding energy...
    6 KB (663 words) - 17:43, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mustard gas
    are known as mustards.[citation needed] Such compounds can form cyclic "onium" ions (sulfonium, ammonium, etc.) that are good alkylating agents. Other...
    71 KB (7,360 words) - 20:11, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zinc chloride
    "Onium Ylide chemistry. 1. Bifunctional acid-base-catalyzed conversion of heterosubstituted methanes into ethylene and derived hydrocarbons. The onium...
    35 KB (3,484 words) - 10:07, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halonium ion
    A halonium ion is any onium ion containing a halogen atom carrying a positive charge. This cation has the general structure R−+X−R′ where X is any halogen...
    9 KB (1,070 words) - 17:52, 20 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muonium
    in this case "muium". Replacing "-on" with (or otherwise appending) "-onium" is mostly used for bound states of a particle with its own antiparticle...
    6 KB (593 words) - 19:53, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Tau (particle)
    an antitau and an electron: τ+ e− , called tauonium. Another one is an onium atom τ+ τ− called ditauonium or true tauonium, which is challenging to detect...
    13 KB (1,373 words) - 08:45, 4 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for PyAOP reagent
    Fernando; Bofill, Josep M.; El-Faham, Ayman; Kates, Steven A. (1998). "Use of Onium Salt-Based Coupling Reagents in Peptide Synthesis1". The Journal of Organic...
    3 KB (160 words) - 22:42, 27 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vecuronium bromide
    in 1964. The name was derived from p(iperidino)an(drostane)cur(arising)-onium. A paper published in 1973 discussed the structure-activity relationships...
    15 KB (1,212 words) - 23:39, 22 March 2024
  • featurettes—Dying to Know: Bones Answers Your Questions! and Bare Bones: Total Fandom-onium. "FOX Announces Fall Premiere Dates for the 2012-2013 Season" (Press release)...
    45 KB (1,729 words) - 08:43, 31 March 2024