• Thumbnail for Optical landing system
    optical landing system (OLS) (nicknamed "meatball" or simply "ball") is used to give glidepath information to pilots in the terminal phase of landing...
    14 KB (1,758 words) - 08:54, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fresnel lens
    Fresnel lenses in their optical landing systems. The "meatball" light aids the pilot in maintaining proper glide slope for the landing. In the center are amber...
    56 KB (6,475 words) - 17:28, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Landing signal officer
    aboard ship using hand-operated signals. Since the introduction of optical landing systems in the 1950s, LSOs assist pilots by giving information via radio...
    17 KB (2,171 words) - 08:51, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Modern United States Navy carrier air operations
    glideslope is maintained using an optical landing system ("meatball"), either the Fresnel lens optical landing system (FLOLS), improved FLOLS, or a manually...
    35 KB (4,653 words) - 18:49, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the aircraft carrier
    introduced in the 1940s. The first of the Optical Landing Systems was another British innovation, the Mirror Landing Aid invented by Lieutenant Commander H...
    60 KB (7,228 words) - 00:34, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Approach lighting system
    called the rabbit or the running rabbit. Instrument landing system (ILS) Optical landing system (OLS) Pilot-controlled lighting (PCL) Precision approach...
    9 KB (989 words) - 22:04, 20 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aircraft carrier
    power. Optical landing systems were developed to facilitate the very precise landing angles required by jet aircraft, which have a faster landing speed...
    135 KB (13,298 words) - 17:06, 14 May 2024
  • Poland Operation Lone Star, Texas border operation Optical landing system, U.S. Navy landing system Order of Luthuli in Silver, a South African honour...
    685 bytes (124 words) - 16:38, 1 March 2024
  • Meatball, an idiot Meatball, an ethnic slur for an Italian-American An optical landing system, as installed on CATOBAR-oriented aircraft carriers A derogatory...
    2 KB (259 words) - 01:07, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Precision approach path indicator
    meters beyond the landing threshold of the runway. A typical engineering design specification for a PAPI light unit is shown below: Optical construction:...
    11 KB (1,416 words) - 13:13, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1942 Design Light Fleet Carrier
    upgrading the aircraft catapult to be steam-powered, and installing an optical landing system: Australian Majestic-class carrier HMAS Melbourne was the third...
    57 KB (5,914 words) - 15:16, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Landing lights
    navigation lights Optical landing system Precision approach path indicator Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aircraft landing lights. Federal Aviation...
    5 KB (626 words) - 04:42, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
    launch and recovery, a DRBN-38A Decca Bridgemaster E250 landing radar and an optical landing system are used. The flight and hangar decks are connected by...
    80 KB (7,634 words) - 19:07, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical communication
    on optical networking systems using optical fiber, optical amplifiers, lasers, switches, routers, and other related technologies. Free-space optical communication...
    22 KB (2,550 words) - 17:36, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiservice tactical brevity code
    more groups primarily separated in bearing. Ball Aircraft carrier optical landing system. Bandit An aircraft identified as enemy, in accordance with theater...
    37 KB (5,326 words) - 18:22, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for HMCS Bonaventure
    angled flight deck, steam catapults, and optical landing system. The angled flight deck increased the carrier's landing area without limiting space for aircraft...
    27 KB (3,158 words) - 13:57, 15 August 2023
  • Visual approach slope indicator (category Optical communications)
    Runway edge lights (HIRL, MIRL, LIRL) Approach lighting system (ALS) Optical landing system Skybrary "Annex 14 to the Convention on International Civil...
    6 KB (707 words) - 04:13, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Essex-class aircraft carrier
    and elevators. Also included were the British innovations of an optical landing system, steam catapults and, ultimately, an angled flight deck. All of...
    61 KB (6,273 words) - 00:13, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naval aviation
    first Optical Landing System, the Mirror Landing Aid was invented by Lieutenant Commander H. C. N. Goodhart RN. The first trials of a mirror landing sight...
    44 KB (5,402 words) - 22:33, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brazilian aircraft carrier São Paulo
    (ESM), flight deck inspection, repair, and painting; upgrade of the Optical Landing System processing unit; and revision of the aircraft catapults. The upgrade...
    38 KB (3,296 words) - 05:41, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flag semaphore
    Flag semaphore (category Optical communications)
    International maritime signal flags Railway signalling Aircraft marshalling Optical landing system Semaphore line Signal lamp Substitute flag Traffic guard "semaphore...
    20 KB (1,575 words) - 09:31, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for USS Franklin D. Roosevelt
    production Fresnel Lens Optical Landing System (FLOLS) onboard Franklin D. Roosevelt. She recorded her 100,000th aircraft landing in March 1961. During...
    21 KB (2,182 words) - 22:20, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for USS Forrestal
    constructed with an angled flight deck, steam catapult, and an optical landing system, as opposed to having them installed after launching. The original...
    49 KB (6,295 words) - 00:49, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for VFC-204
    go" landings on a runway area painted to resemble a carrier flight deck. Adjacent to the runway is a standard aircraft carrier optical landing system Fresnel...
    13 KB (1,322 words) - 20:10, 15 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
    Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings is evidence, or analysis of evidence, about the Moon landings that does not come from either NASA or the...
    46 KB (4,960 words) - 12:37, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naval Air Facility El Centro
    equipped with a Fresnel lens optical landing system (FLOLS) at each approach end, as well as lit aircraft carrier flight deck landing areas at both ends, so...
    17 KB (1,255 words) - 22:44, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of British innovations and discoveries
    Hepatitis D genome in 1986: Sir Michael Houghton Angled Flight Deck, Optical Landing System and Steam catapult for Aircraft Carriers-Dennis Cambell CB DSC,...
    134 KB (13,381 words) - 05:15, 15 May 2024
  • Runway Dimension: 3000m x 60m Runway strip dimension: 3120m x 280m optical landing system (OLS) area Runway orientation: 12/30 Runway aircraft suitability:...
    47 KB (4,833 words) - 08:16, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Training Air Wing One
    (LSO) who critiques and grades their performance. A Fresnel Lens Optical Landing System (known as the Meatball, or ball) on the runway verge, as fitted...
    10 KB (1,106 words) - 01:41, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Type 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System
    Multi-Purpose Missile System (96式多目的誘導弾システム) is an Anti-tank/Landing craft missile used by the JGSDF. It is the first Japanese missile system that uses a complete...
    5 KB (398 words) - 20:36, 27 April 2024