• Thumbnail for Order of the Francisque
    The Order of the Gallic Francisque (French: L’ordre de la Francisque gallique) is an order and medal which was awarded by the Vichy Regime, the Nazi-aligned...
    3 KB (348 words) - 15:26, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for François Mitterrand
    François Mitterrand (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    (both former members of La Cagoule), François Mitterrand received the Order of the Francisque (the honorific distinction of the Vichy Regime). Debate...
    154 KB (16,524 words) - 19:41, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis II, Prince of Monaco
    of the Legion of Honour Medal of the Order of the Francisque Badge of the Brigadier General Badge of the French Foreign Legion  Baden: Grand Cross of...
    21 KB (2,072 words) - 22:00, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Auguste and Louis Lumière
    Auguste and Louis Lumière (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    been regarded as the birth of cinema. Either the techniques or the business models of earlier filmmakers proved to be less viable than the breakthrough presentations...
    18 KB (1,866 words) - 00:23, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    first-past-the-post election system and the formation of a two-party system. While analysing the political system of France, he coined the term semi-presidential...
    10 KB (1,169 words) - 00:29, 20 February 2024
  • Jacques Ploncard d'Assac (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    activist – he was, among other things, a member of the Parti Populaire Français. Following the fall of the Vichy regime, he escaped to Portugal's Estado...
    2 KB (184 words) - 21:54, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alfred Cortot
    Alfred Cortot (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    pianist, conductor, and teacher who was one of the most renowned classical musicians of the 20th century. A pianist of massive repertory, he was especially valued...
    15 KB (1,559 words) - 16:12, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Huntziger
    Charles Huntziger (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    the cathedral of Vichy. Huntziger is buried in Passy Cemetery, Paris. His widow was the first recipient of the Vichy regime's Order of the Francisque...
    6 KB (471 words) - 11:21, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Darlan
    François Darlan (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    Agricultural Merit: 28 July 1906 Officer of the Order of Maritime Merit: 19 January 1931 Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour: 21 December 1937;Grand Officer:...
    36 KB (3,917 words) - 04:52, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maurice Couve de Murville
    Maurice Couve de Murville (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle. As foreign...
    9 KB (620 words) - 22:06, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for René Leriche
    René Leriche (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    the Hospitals (1919) Professor at the Collège de France (1936) Order of the Francisque Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor Croix de guerre 1914-1918 Interallied...
    13 KB (1,760 words) - 15:38, 21 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for René de Chambrun
    René de Chambrun (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    and author. He practised law at the Court of Appeals of Paris and the New York State Bar Association. He was the author of several books about World War...
    26 KB (2,525 words) - 21:40, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Charles Vanel
    Charles Vanel (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    During the war, he took numerous theatrical tours, notably a tour to the US under the direction of Lucien Guitry. He became a member of the Firmin Gémier...
    24 KB (1,348 words) - 10:24, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabriel Auphan
    Gabriel Auphan (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    who became the State Secretary of the Navy (secrétaire d'État à la Marine) of the Vichy government from April to November 1942. Entered the École navale...
    10 KB (1,211 words) - 07:54, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maxime Weygand
    Maxime Weygand (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    Kingdom: Companion of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George  Sweden: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (1939)...
    36 KB (4,301 words) - 07:43, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour
    Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    but lost his seat during the first legislative elections of the Fifth Republic. Tixier-Vignancour was a candidate during the 1965 French presidential...
    24 KB (2,648 words) - 21:16, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Presidential standard of France
    Vichy France, the presidential standard was adorned with the Order of the Francisque. Charles de Gaulle used a cross of Lorraine on the presidential standard...
    10 KB (284 words) - 14:56, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Antoine Pinay
    Antoine Pinay (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    to the Conseil National of the Vichy regime. He was also awarded the Order of the Francisque. During the occupation, Antoine Pinay remained mayor of Saint-Chamond...
    13 KB (989 words) - 22:09, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jean Borotra
    Jean Borotra (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    of the "Four Musketeers" from his country who dominated tennis in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Borotra was imprisoned in Itter Castle during the latter...
    26 KB (1,066 words) - 18:46, 7 February 2024
  • Raymond Grasset (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    French politician. He began his career as a physician. He was the Secretary (or Minister) of Family and Health from 18 April 1942 to 20 August 1944. "Raymond...
    2 KB (52 words) - 14:44, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gabriel Jeantet
    Gabriel Jeantet (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    terms of content. Jeantet was also one of two nominees, the other being Simon Arbellot, who put forward Mitterrand's name for the Ordre de la francisque medal...
    9 KB (808 words) - 19:05, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raoul Salan
    Raoul Salan (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    Cross of the Order of Glory (Tunisia) Grand Cordon of the Order of Ouissam Alaouite Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Anjouan Grand Cross of the Étoile...
    17 KB (1,314 words) - 21:20, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for René Bousquet
    René Bousquet (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    Bousquet was set to arrest those responsible, and the Milice asked Berlin to have Bousquet removed. After ordering releases and destroying his archives, Bousquet...
    22 KB (2,559 words) - 02:27, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Fresnay
    Pierre Fresnay (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    He joined the company at what later was the Théatre de Paris, only to shortly after at the Conservatoire, becoming a pensionnaire of the Comédie-Française...
    16 KB (1,096 words) - 18:19, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Taittinger
    Pierre Taittinger (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    and was decorated as a Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour. In 1919 he was elected deputy of the Charente-Inférieure département....
    8 KB (902 words) - 18:27, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Roger de Saivre
    Roger de Saivre (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    supporter of the Révolution nationale, he served as co-Cabinet Secretary to Marshal Philippe Pétain from 1941 to 1942. He was deported to the Dachau concentration...
    4 KB (383 words) - 21:45, 4 August 2023
  • René Benjamin (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    received the Prix Goncourt for his novel Gaspard. In 1938, he became the first Goncourt laureate to be appointed a member of the Académie Goncourt, the jury...
    972 bytes (63 words) - 21:52, 22 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Henri Massis
    Henri Massis (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    a member of the National Council (parliament) of Vichy France. He was also decorated with the Order of the Francisque. While involved in the Vichy Government...
    10 KB (1,031 words) - 00:29, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joseph Barthélemy
    Joseph Barthélemy (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    critic of Nazi Germany, he would go on to serve as a minister in the collaborationist Vichy regime. The son of Aimé Barthélemy, a left-wing mayor of Toulouse...
    5 KB (495 words) - 13:23, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Pierre-Alype
    François Pierre-Alype (category Order of the Francisque recipients)
    acquitted on 20 February 1955 by the Paris Military Tribunal. Commander of the Legion of Honour (1933) Order of the Francisque "Louis Alype dit Pierre-Alype"...
    7 KB (728 words) - 00:54, 26 January 2024