Neue Ostpolitik (German for "new eastern policy"), or Ostpolitik (German: [ˈɔstpoliˌtiːk] ) for short, was the normalization of relations between the...

cooperate with the Italian Socialist Party. In international affairs, his Ostpolitik engaged in dialogue with the communist countries of Eastern Europe. He...

West Germany were reduced in the late 1960s by Chancellor Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik. In 1989, Hungary decided to dismantle the Iron Curtain and open its border...

policy of Ostpolitik aimed at improving relations with Eastern Europe. Brandt was controversial on both the right wing, for his Ostpolitik, and on the...

received world-wide attention. More broadly, the gesture came to symbolise Ostpolitik, Brandt's ultimately successful policy of diplomatically reconciling West...

policy of Ostpolitik aimed at improving relations with Eastern Europe. Brandt was controversial on both the right wing, for his Ostpolitik, and on the...

normalise relations with East Germany and the Eastern Bloc, a policy known as Ostpolitik. The party achieved its best ever result of 45.8 per cent in 1972, one...

University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-85824-3, pp. 125‒56, 223‒26. "Ostpolitik: The Quadripartite Agreement of September 3, 1971". U.S. Diplomatic Mission...

same time, but Norwegian voters rejected membership in a referendum. The Ostpolitik and the ensuing détente led to establishment of a first truly pan-European...

Soviets – that recognized East German sovereignty. In the early 1970s, the Ostpolitik ("Eastern Policy") of "Change Through Rapprochement" of the pragmatic...

after the West German policy of Ostpolitik ("Eastern Policy") towards the then communist East Germany, although the Ostpolitik was aimed directly at a normalization...

Economic System Economic System of Socialism Legacy Ulbricht Doctrine Ostpolitik Erich Honecker Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde Family Lotte Ulbricht Beate...

in 2022, Germany's previous foreign policy towards Russia (traditional Ostpolitik) has been severely criticized for having been too credulous and soft....

time, an abandonment of West Germany's Hallstein Doctrine in favor of Ostpolitik. After the entry into force of the Four-Power Agreement from 1971, the...

reduce friction, Brandt's Ostpolitik was intent on holding to its concept of "two German states in one German nation". Ostpolitik was opposed by the conservative...

Stiftung. Ahonen, Pertti (1998). "Domestic Constraints on West German Ostpolitik: The Role of the Expellee Organizations in the Adenauer Era". Central...

of the Ukraine crisis: A new Ostpolitik?." Europe-Asia Studies 68.4 (2016): 665-677. Forsberg, Tuomas. "From Ostpolitik to ‘frostpolitik’? Merkel, Putin...

Germany German question Hallstein Doctrine Drang nach Osten Lebensraum Ostpolitik Adjacent countries Territorial evolution of France Territorial evolution...

Sarotte, M. E. (2001). Dealing with the Devil: East Germany, Détente, and Ostpolitik, 1969-1973. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-4915-6....

(2005). Germany's Foreign Policy Towards Poland and the Czech Republic: Ostpolitik Revisited. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 30. ISBN 978-0-415-36974-9. Gerlach, Christian...

countries would live mutually. These developments coincided with Bonn's "Ostpolitik" policy formulated by the West German Chancellor Willy Brandt, an effort...

– Litovsk and Europe's Twentieth Century. Chernev 2017, pp. 12–40, 1. Ostpolitik Meets World Revolution. Chernev 2017, pp. 3–11, Introduction: A Forgotten...

Germany German question Hallstein Doctrine Drang nach Osten Lebensraum Ostpolitik Adjacent countries Territorial evolution of France Territorial evolution...

(2018). "Foreign Policy Doctrine of the Holy See in the Cold War Europe: Ostpolitik of the Holy See". The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations. 49...

government of Willy Brandt extended a qualified recognition under its Ostpolitik initiative. Allied-occupied Austria History of East Germany Bizone Trizone...

Conferences, which became mandatory after Vatican II. Others questioned his Ostpolitik and contacts with Communism and the deals he engaged in for the faithful...

recognition, Springer was unyielding. He condemned the accommodationist Ostpolitik pursued from 1969 by Brandt. Springer's hostility to the SED regime was...

Germany German question Hallstein Doctrine Drang nach Osten Lebensraum Ostpolitik Adjacent countries Territorial evolution of France Territorial evolution...

the vote to Barzel 344 to 174. In April 1972, in the light of Brandt's Ostpolitik, the CDU aimed to depose Brandt and his government in a constructive vote...

isolation. He formulated a policy toward Russia deliberately reminiscent of "Ostpolitik", the eastward-facing policy pioneered by Chancellor Willy Brandt in the...