The Ottoman Army was the army of the Ottoman Empire after the country was reorganized along modern western European lines during the Tanzimat modernization...

1860–1861 only 0.2% of the total budget was invested in education.: 50  As the Ottoman state attempted to modernize its infrastructure and army in response...

conscription in the Ottoman Empire varied in the periods of: the Classical Army (1451–1606) the Reform Period (1826–1858) the Modern Army (1861–1922) A complex...

covers the years between 1861 (enthronement of Sultan Abdülaziz) and 1918 (Armistice of Mudros).[citation needed] The Ottoman army is the forerunner of the...

Vahideddin (Ottoman Turkish: محمد سادس Meḥmed-i sâdis or وحيد الدين Vaḥîdü'd-Dîn; Turkish: VI. Mehmed or Vahdeddin/Vahideddin; 14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926)...

The Ottoman army was the military structure established by Mehmed II, during his reorganization of the state and the military. This was the major reorganization...

execution method for Armenian children; particularly orphans, with Ottoman Army (1861–1922) during the Armenian genocide. Armenian children would be herded...

Brigade. June 25 – Abdülmecid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839–1861) dies and is succeeded by Abdülaziz (1861–1876). July 1 The first issue of the Vatican's...

League, reversing a number of Ottoman land gains during the Great Turkish War of 1683–99. Nevertheless, Ottoman armies were able to hold their own against...

the Ottoman Empire (1683–1827) ended with the dismemberment of Ottoman Classical Army. The issue during the decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire...

Ottoman Egypt was an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by the Ottomans in 1517. The Ottomans administered...

Ankara on 1 November 1922 following the Turkish War of Independence. Throughout its more than 600 years of existence, the Ottoman Empire has left a profound...

Νικόλαος Τσουρούκτσογλου; Turkish: Nikolaki Çürükçüoğlu Efendi; Smyrna, 1861–1922), was a distinguished Greek lawyer and journalist who was a political...

first modern standing army. The Ottoman Classical Army was the military structure established by Mehmed II. The classical Ottoman army was the most disciplined...

forced circumcision and conversion to Islam, and incorporated into the Ottoman army. They became famed for internal cohesion cemented by strict discipline...

The Mansure Army (Ottoman Turkish: عساكر منصورهٔ محمديه, romanized: Asâkir-i Mansûre-i Muhammediye, "The Victorious Soldiers of Muhammad") was an ocak...

1st Viscount Allenby, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, KStJ (23 April 1861 – 14 May 1936) was a senior British Army officer and Imperial Governor. He fought in the Second...

and under growing European pressure, mainly from France, an Ottoman edict issued in 1861 transformed the "Double Kaymakamate", the former regime based...

General Erich Georg Sebastian Anton von Falkenhayn (11 September 1861 – 8 April 1922) was a German general who was the second Chief of the German General...

later by the Ottoman Empire. Sipahi units included the land grant–holding (timar) provincial timarli sipahi, which constituted most of the army, and the salaried...

(1877–1878), Sultan Abdülhamid II, of the Ottoman Empire, asked for German help to reorganize the Ottoman Army, so that it would be able to resist the advance...

Ματθαιόπουλος, 1861–1923) was a senior Hellenic Army officer who participated in the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913. He was born in Piraeus in 1861, entered the...

Oujda was under Ottoman rule for 2 years. General Napoleon Bonaparte (later Napoleon I) of France invaded Egypt in 1798. The main Ottoman army was preoccupied...

1922 until 11 February 1929.[citation needed] His father was Mohamed el-Mamoune Bey, the younger child of Hassine II Bey who had died young in 1861 without...

Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate (1861–1918, Arabic: مُتَصَرِّفِيَّة جَبَل لُبْنَان, romanized: Mutaṣarrifiyyat Jabal Lubnān; Ottoman Turkish: جَبَلِ لُبْنَان...

Ethnic Cleansing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922. Darwin Press. ISBN 978-0-87850-094-9. Reid, James J. (2000). Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse...

Infantry 1861 1st Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry 1885 1st Regiment of Bengal Infantry 1901 1st Brahman Infantry 1903 1st Brahmans 1922 4th Battalion...

unit within the Ottoman Empire. Their main role was to act as front-line shock troops, also acting as personal guards for high-level Ottoman officials in...

1922 January February March April May June July August September October November December Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1922. 1922 (MCMXXII)...

kapıkulu during the Tanzimat. Ottoman Army Uyar, Mesut; Erickson, Edward J. (2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ABC-CLIO...