• Thumbnail for Pacemaker potential
    pacemaker potential (also called the pacemaker current) is the slow, positive increase in voltage across the cell's membrane (the membrane potential)...
    7 KB (929 words) - 21:29, 2 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac action potential
    known as pacemaker cells, that have automatic action potential generation capability. In healthy hearts, these cells form the cardiac pacemaker and are...
    46 KB (5,430 words) - 18:10, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac pacemaker
    potential (voltage) of the cell, giving these cells their pacemaker potential. When the membrane potential gets depolarized to about -40mV it has reached threshold...
    11 KB (1,469 words) - 21:35, 12 February 2024
  • A pacemaker action potential is the kind of action potential that provides a reference rhythm for the network. The pacemaker potential is the slow depolarization...
    2 KB (215 words) - 21:48, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artificial cardiac pacemaker
    An artificial cardiac pacemaker, commonly referred to as simply a pacemaker, is an implanted medical device that generates electrical pulses delivered...
    80 KB (8,992 words) - 23:04, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sinoatrial node
    action potentials, setting the rhythm of the heart (sinus rhythm), and so is known as the heart's natural pacemaker. The rate of action potentials produced...
    24 KB (2,806 words) - 17:50, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Action potential
    action potentials at a regular rate, like an internal clock. The voltage traces of such cells are known as pacemaker potentials. The cardiac pacemaker cells...
    149 KB (16,399 words) - 06:09, 21 April 2024
  • rhythm. Cardiac pacemaker cells, a type of cardiac myocyte in the SA node of heart, are an example of cells with a pacemaker potential.[citation needed]...
    9 KB (1,120 words) - 08:56, 17 September 2023
  • The pacemaker current (If, or IKf, also called funny current) is an electric current in the heart that flows through the HCN channel or pacemaker channel...
    10 KB (1,195 words) - 21:33, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Graded potential
    diverse potentials such as receptor potentials, electrotonic potentials, subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, slow-wave potential, pacemaker potentials...
    6 KB (736 words) - 18:59, 17 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Threshold potential
    in the threshold potential are hence implicated. Since the 1940s, the concept of diastolic depolarization, or "pacemaker potential", has become established;...
    21 KB (2,818 words) - 00:41, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac electrophysiology
    in this field include antiarrhythmic drug therapy and implantation of pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation...
    10 KB (946 words) - 02:21, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atropine
    decreases the firing rate of the pacemaker cells by decreasing the slope of the pacemaker potential (phase 4 of the action potential); this decreases heart rate...
    39 KB (3,624 words) - 08:18, 17 February 2024
  • airline designator IF) If current, a component current in the cardiac pacemaker potential Immunofluorescence, a form of labeling substances with fluorescent...
    7 KB (823 words) - 20:09, 22 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Denis Noble
    D; Tsien, R. W. (1968). "Adrenaline: Mechanism of action on the pacemaker potential in cardiac Purkinje fibers". Science. 162 (3856): 916–7. Bibcode:1968Sci...
    38 KB (3,653 words) - 06:21, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muscle contraction
    own action potentials spontaneously, which usually occur following a pacemaker potential or a slow wave potential. These action potentials are generated...
    62 KB (7,392 words) - 05:02, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sinoatrial block
    recorded as they leave the p-cells in the centre of the node [ see pacemaker potential ], followed by observing a delay in the onset of the p wave on the...
    6 KB (716 words) - 03:39, 20 April 2024
  • membranes of heart and brain cells. HCN channels are sometimes referred to as pacemaker channels because they help to generate rhythmic activity within groups...
    14 KB (1,554 words) - 16:11, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Resting potential
    always changing (such as cardiac pacemaker cells). For such cells there is never any "rest" and the "resting potential" is a theoretical concept. Other...
    28 KB (3,783 words) - 06:48, 2 January 2024
  • A biological pacemaker is one or more types of cellular components that, when "implanted or injected into certain regions of the heart," produce specific...
    7 KB (717 words) - 20:55, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Otto Hutter
    first recordings using microelectrodes of the pacemaker potential in heart muscle to study the cardiac pacemaker. They researched the actions of acetylcholine...
    6 KB (554 words) - 07:31, 27 September 2023
  • gastrointestinal motility. Slow waves are generated and propagated by a class of pacemaker cells called the interstitial cells of Cajal, which also act as intermediates...
    10 KB (1,147 words) - 00:28, 18 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dronedarone
    and increased effective refractory periods, thus shown to suppress pacemaker potential of the SA node and return patients to a normal heart rhythm. In a...
    22 KB (2,136 words) - 03:11, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bradycardia
    definitive treatment with an implanted pacemaker. In atrioventricular causes of bradycardia, permanent pacemaker implantation is often required when no...
    37 KB (4,036 words) - 23:51, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arrhythmia
    Treatments may include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, and surgery. Medications for a fast heart rate may include beta blockers...
    43 KB (4,761 words) - 20:38, 27 March 2024
  • (HB) is a disorder in the heart's rhythm due to a fault in the natural pacemaker. This is caused by an obstruction – a block – in the electrical conduction...
    10 KB (1,194 words) - 07:42, 23 April 2024
  • must operate unattended for long periods of time, such as spacecraft, pacemakers, underwater systems and automated scientific stations in remote parts...
    25 KB (2,726 words) - 14:50, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Third-degree atrioventricular block
    block. Since pacemaker correction of the third-degree block requires full-time pacing of the ventricles, a potential side effect is pacemaker syndrome, and...
    16 KB (1,851 words) - 07:28, 19 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cardiac conduction system
    transmits the signals generated by the sinoatrial node – the heart's pacemaker, to cause the heart muscle to contract, and pump blood through the body's...
    16 KB (1,840 words) - 02:31, 30 January 2024
  • of a pacemaker has been advocated in a subset of individuals, in order to cause asynchronous contraction of the left ventricle. Since the pacemaker activates...
    81 KB (8,705 words) - 23:54, 13 March 2024