describes the party affiliations of leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 2012. The list below gives the political...

the European Union. The European Council is part of the executive of the European Union (EU), beside the European Commission. It is composed of the heads...

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. A transnational...

political parties from all the European economic area states (EEA) plus the United Kingdom. This includes major parties such as the Social Democratic Party of...

Reformists in Europe (ACRE) (2016–2019), is a conservative, soft Eurosceptic European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU)...

for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF). European political parties – mostly consisting of national member parties, and...

meetings of the European Council (informally referred to as EU summits); the meetings of the European Council, an institution of the European Union (EU)...

The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council...

direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties fielded candidates for President of the Commission. The candidates, sometimes...

The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council on the world stage. This institution...

Commission. The two major parties are the centre-right European People's Party and the centre-left Party of European Socialists. They form the two largest groups...

during Vladimir Putin's first presidency (2000–2008), the number of parties quickly decreased. From 2008 to 2012 there were only seven parties in Russia...

decision-making body of the European Greens and consists of delegates of member parties. During Councils, delegates from European Greens parties set a common political...

adopted the original European flag, designed for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem. No country has ever joined the EU without...

institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government. State governments must agree unanimously in the Council for the union to adopt some...

other parties not involved in the first Azarov Government) suffered "psychological and physical pressure" and this "ten times higher than other parties"....

member parties of the European People's Party (EPP). Sometimes it also includes independent MEPs and/or deputies from unaffiliated national parties. The EPP...

amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community. 17 December 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2023. European Council Decision...

members from other national political parties or independent politicians. In contrast to the European political parties, it is strictly forbidden for political...

political parties since Ukraine gained independence in 1991. Ukraine has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often...

belong to PES parties and in the European Commission, 8 out of 27 Commissioners come from PES parties. The Socialist Group was one of the first three groups...

lists political parties in the Netherlands. The country has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which any one party has little chance...

party "Fatherland", together with several other parties, during the 2012 parliamentary elections In these elections (European Party of Ukraine) party...

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated...

The People's Republic of China is a one-party state ruled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Despite this, eight minor political parties subservient...

Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist...

According to Thomas Klau of the European Council on Foreign Relations "as antisemitism was a unifying factor for far-right parties in the 1910s, 20s and 30s,...

EU-scepticism, is a political position involving criticism of the European Union (EU) and European integration. It ranges from those who oppose some EU institutions...

policies and form coalitions with other left-wing parties. Green parties exist in nearly 90 countries around the world, many of which are members of Global Greens...

parties were New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). Under the electoral system, a party needs to surpass a 3% threshold in the...