the European Union. The European Council is part of the executive of the European Union (EU), beside the European Commission. It is composed of the heads...

for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations (APPF). European political parties – mostly consisting of national member parties, and...

describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 1998. The list below gives the political...

describes the party affiliations of the leaders of each member-state represented in the European Council during the year 1999. The list below gives the political...

political parties from all the European economic area states (EEA) plus the United Kingdom. This includes major parties such as the Social Democratic Party of...

The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic, liberal-conservative, and conservative member parties. A transnational...

Reformists in Europe (ACRE) (2016–2019), is a conservative, soft Eurosceptic European political party with a main focus on reforming the European Union (EU)...

meetings of the European Council (informally referred to as EU summits); the meetings of the European Council, an institution of the European Union (EU)...

member parties of the European People's Party (EPP). Sometimes it also includes independent MEPs and/or deputies from unaffiliated national parties. The EPP...

Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist...

The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council...

direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties fielded candidates for President of the Commission. The candidates, sometimes...

of the 2009 European Parliament election on 6 June. The party set publicly declared goals of entering the National Council of Slovakia in 2010 and entering...

elections in the history of the European Parliament given the rise of right-wing parties in polling. Since the last European-wide election, the right has...

Democratic Party of Switzerland (BDP/PBD). Following the formal merger of the parties on 1 January 2021, it has 28 of 200 seats in the National Council and 13...

political party in Moldova. Established in 1997, the party holds pro-European views, and is an associate member of the Party of European Socialists (PES)...

by party leaders Lilianne Ploumen and Jesse Klaver during the 2021–2022 Dutch cabinet formation, whereas local alliances between the two parties had...

institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government. State governments must agree unanimously in the Council for the union to adopt some...

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated...

national parties forming fragile alliances in the European Parliament is obsolete and that a pan-European movement is necessary to confront the great economic...

of the political council from 2017 to 2021. The party holds seats in the Parliament of Georgia as a result of the 2016 parliamentary election, in which...

of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries"...

members from other national political parties or independent politicians. In contrast to the European political parties, it is strictly forbidden for political...

Global Greens and the European Green Party. Party membership increased dramatically following the Scottish independence referendum, during which it supported...

March 2021. The convention ceased to be effective in Turkey on 1 July 2021, following its denunciation. On 1 June 2023 the Council of the European Union...

during Vladimir Putin's first presidency (2000–2008), the number of parties quickly decreased. From 2008 to 2012 there were only seven parties in Russia...

The European Christian Political Movement (ECPM) is a European political party exclusively working on promoting Christian values. The party unites national...

lists political parties in the Netherlands. The country has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which any one party has little chance...

2020). "Parties and Elections in Europe". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021. Hogea...

Parliament and the Council of the European Union ratified in late April 2021. The agreement, which governs the relationship between the EU and the UK after Brexit...