A password, sometimes called a passcode, is secret data, typically a string of characters, usually used to confirm a user's identity. Traditionally, passwords...

Password strength is a measure of the effectiveness of a password against guessing or brute-force attacks. In its usual form, it estimates how many trials...

In cryptanalysis and computer security, password cracking is the process of guessing passwords protecting a computer system. A common approach (brute-force...

the most common passwords, discovered in various data breaches. Common passwords generally are not recommended on account of low password strength. NordPass...

one-time password (OTP), also known as a one-time PIN, one-time passcode, one-time authorization code (OTAC) or dynamic password, is a password that is...

information. Password may also refer to: Password (2019 Bangladeshi film), starring Shakib Khan Password (2019 Indian film), starring Dev Password (2019 Nepali...

Password Plus and Super Password are American TV game shows that aired separately between 1979 and 1989. Both shows were revivals of Password, which originally...

A password manager is a computer program that allows users to store and manage their passwords for local applications or online services such as web applications...

The Password Game is a 2023 puzzle browser game developed by Neal Agarwal, where the player creates a password that follows increasingly unusual and complicated...

Password is an American television game show. Two teams, each composed of a celebrity and contestant, attempt to convey mystery words to each other using...

Time-based one-time password (TOTP) is a computer algorithm that generates a one-time password (OTP) using the current time as a source of uniqueness....

derives one or more secret keys from a secret value such as a master key, a password, or a passphrase using a pseudorandom function (which typically uses a...

data fed as an additional input to a one-way function that hashes data, a password or passphrase. Salting helps defend against attacks that use precomputed...

bcrypt is a password-hashing function designed by Niels Provos and David Mazières, based on the Blowfish cipher and presented at USENIX in 1999. Besides...

and password) for this access to these computers across a public network in an unsecured way, poses a great risk of 3rd parties obtaining the password and...

The Password Hashing Competition was an open competition announced in 2013 to select one or more password hash functions that can be recognized as a recommended...

Password Safe is a free and open-source password manager program originally written for Microsoft Windows but supporting a wide array of operating systems...

A password policy is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them properly. A password...

cracking password hashes. Passwords are typically stored not in plain text form, but as hash values. If such a database of hashed passwords falls into...

Passwords is a password manager application developed by Apple Inc. available for devices running iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia, and visionOS 2 or...

challenge-response protocol is password authentication, where the challenge is asking for the password and the valid response is the correct password. An adversary who...

from their password, rather than the whole password, partial passwords help to protect the user from password theft. As only part of the password is revealed...

{\displaystyle 2^{n}} (a practical example can be found in § Attacks on hashed passwords); a second preimage resistance strength, with the same expectations, refers...

LastPass is a password manager application. The standard version of LastPass comes with a web interface, but also includes plugins for various web browsers...

KeePass Password Safe is a free and open-source password manager primarily for Windows. It officially supports macOS and Linux operating systems through...

Where a device needs a username and/or password to log in, a default password is usually provided to access the device during its initial setup, or after...

The list below includes the names of password managers with dedicated Wikipedia articles. Password manager Password fatigue Comparison of TOTP applications...

including a master password to prevent casual access to a user's passwords. Chrome developers have indicated that a master password does not provide real...

her password as proof of identity, which Alice dutifully provides (possibly after some transformation like hashing, or even salting, the password); meanwhile...

a user's password. The password entered by the user is run through a key derivation function to create a hashed version of the new password, which is...