Penal labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour. The work may be light or hard...

Unfree labour includes all forms of slavery, penal labour, and the corresponding institutions, such as debt slavery, serfdom, corvée and labour camps....

governors having absolute authority. Historically, penal colonies have often been used for penal labour in an economically underdeveloped part of a state's...

of these groups. Service in penal military units is generally considered a form of punishment, discipline, or penal labour, used in lieu of, or offered...

Penal transportation was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified...

In the United States, penal labor is a multi-billion-dollar industry. Annually, incarcerated workers provide at least $9 billion in services to the prison...

labor camp (or labour camp, see spelling differences) or work camp is a detention facility where inmates are forced to engage in penal labor as a form...

A penal treadmill (penal treadwheel or everlasting staircase) was a treadwheel or treadmill with steps set into two cast iron wheels. These drove a shaft...

penal detention with compulsory work (penal labor). The system of labor colonies and camps originated in 1929, and after 1953, the corrective penal colonies...

Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that interferes with their ability to attend regular school, or is mentally, physically...

Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in Canada, campaigned on introducing penal labour in the province, referred to by many as chain gangs. He lost seats to...

The penal colony of New Caledonia was a penitentiary establishment which was in operation from 1864 to 1924. Many French prisoners from mainland France...

A prison farm (also known as a penal farm) is a large correctional facility where penal labor convicts are forced to work—legally or illegally—on a farm...

rates than would be acceptable in developed countries.[citation needed] Penal labor facilities (employing prisoners) may be grouped under the sweatshop...

reported to have been closed in 2012. The official name was Kwalliso (penal labour colony) No. 22. The camp was a maximum security area, completely isolated...

starve the Slavic and Jewish populations Jägerstab Labour Battalions (Ottoman Empire) Penal labour Utilitarian genocide WAGNER, JENS-CHRISTIAN (2009)...

The crank machine was a penal labour device used in England in the 19th century. It consisted of a hand-turned crank which forced four large cups or ladles...

especially the Gulag prison system. His exposé writings regarding forced penal labour, Soviet crimes against humanity, the perils of totalitarianism, and the...

were dissolved by Khrushchev. The legal practice of sentencing convicts to penal labor continues to exist in the Russian Federation, but its capacity is...

labour Child soldiers Conscription Debt Forced marriage Bride buying Child marriage Wife selling Forced prostitution Human trafficking Peonage Penal labour...

put on trial, and either shot or condemned to long prison terms at penal labour. [citation needed] Albania was in an unenviable position after World...

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was the official criminal code in the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence, until it was replaced...

Irish slaves myth is a fringe pseudohistorical narrative that conflates the penal transportation and indentured servitude of Irish people during the 17th...

murdered 20 immigrant workers. Skachevsky and Ryno were sentenced to penal labour for 10 years each. They pleaded guilty to the murder of 37 individuals...

system of penal labor in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union (see Katorga labor in the Soviet Union). Prisoners were sent to remote penal colonies...

village Bantustan House arrest Labor camp Kwalliso (North Korean political penal labour colonies) Laogai (Chinese, "reform through labor") Military Units to...

inaugural Global Estimates of Modern Slavery were produced by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Walk Free Foundation in partnership with the...

labour Child soldiers Conscription Debt Forced marriage Bride buying Child marriage Wife selling Forced prostitution Human trafficking Peonage Penal labour...

dʌ̹k̚]) was a kwalliso in North Korea. The official name was Kwan-li-so (penal labour colony) No. 15. The camp was used to segregate those seen as enemies...

or labour is another term for penal labour, punishment combining imprisonment with arduous manual labor. Hard labor may also refer to: Manual labour, physically...