However, perfective should not be confused with tense—perfective aspect can apply to events in the past, present, or future. The perfective is often thought...
13 KB (1,324 words) - 04:29, 4 April 2024
linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how a verbal action, event, or state, extends over time. For instance, perfective aspect is used...
65 KB (8,142 words) - 22:21, 1 June 2024
the past, present or future. Aspect—the extension of the state or action in time, that is, whether it is unitary (perfective), continuous (imperfective)...
52 KB (7,099 words) - 02:53, 18 April 2024
languages. The perfect can be denoted by the glossing abbreviation PERF or PRF. It should not be confused with the perfective aspect (PFV), which refers...
24 KB (3,361 words) - 15:33, 29 July 2023
Aorist (redirect from Aorist aspect)
(/ˈeɪərɪst/ AY-ər-ist; abbreviated AOR) verb forms usually express perfective aspect and refer to past events, similar to a preterite. Ancient Greek grammar...
24 KB (2,752 words) - 07:49, 30 May 2024
distinct aspects for one or more of its various roles, such as progressive, habitual, and iterative aspects. The imperfective contrasts with the perfective aspect...
17 KB (1,700 words) - 23:34, 19 August 2024
Preterite (redirect from Perfective past)
general, it combines the perfective aspect (event viewed as a single whole; it is not to be confused with the similarly named perfect) with the past tense...
24 KB (2,447 words) - 23:04, 6 April 2024
Hindustani verbs (section Perfective aspect)
adjectival participle, which is a combination of the verb's perfective participle and the perfective participle of the verb honā (to be), which is huā. The...
86 KB (5,150 words) - 01:11, 3 September 2024
this form, which has perfective aspect rather than perfect aspect. The French simple past form, which also conveys perfective aspect, is analogous to the...
12 KB (1,786 words) - 11:19, 6 August 2024
Uses of English verb forms (redirect from Simple aspect)
normally denote a single action (perfective aspect), as in Brutus killed Caesar, a repeated action (habitual aspect), as in I go to school, or a relatively...
100 KB (14,025 words) - 16:55, 1 August 2024
imperfective aspect, while other verb forms (the Latin perfect, and the French passé composé or passé simple) are used for past time reference with perfective aspect...
43 KB (5,530 words) - 08:14, 12 September 2024
verb can be formed from the perfective one by modification of the stem or ending. Suppletion also plays a small role. Perfective verbs generally cannot be...
41 KB (4,787 words) - 15:05, 13 August 2024
Tongan, and Dakota, the future tense is used. Biblical Hebrew uses the perfective aspect.[citation needed] In Japanese, an imperfective clause with the wa...
9 KB (1,185 words) - 16:26, 3 August 2024
Tzeltal language (section Perfective)
unambiguously understood as perfective. Compare the following two sentences, each with the intransitive verb bajtʼ ("go"), the first perfective and the second imperfective:...
52 KB (6,358 words) - 09:10, 26 August 2024
Proto-Indo-European verbs (redirect from Root aspect)
PIE. Perfective and stative verbs were effectively tenseless, or indifferent to time. The perfective ("aorist") and imperfective ("present") aspect classes...
82 KB (7,772 words) - 15:18, 23 August 2024
verb is perfective. With a few exceptions, each Slavic verb is either perfective or imperfective. Most verbs form canonical pairs of one perfective and one...
14 KB (1,756 words) - 03:03, 20 July 2024
Verb (section Tense, aspect, and modality)
ending -nu is the general today past attainative perfective, found with all numbers in the perfective except the singular active, where -ma is found. Depending...
20 KB (2,580 words) - 08:10, 27 August 2024
book' Perfective constructions with certain VV (verb-verb) complexes do not employ ergative case marking (seeː light verbs in Hindi-Urdu). In perfective constructions...
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Participle (redirect from Passive perfect participle)
слышав "without ever hearing") Verb: услышать [ʊˈsɫɨ.ʂɐtʲ] (to hear, perfective aspect) Past active: услышавший [ʊˈsɫɨ.ʂɐf.ʂɨ̞j] "who has heard" Past passive:...
56 KB (6,074 words) - 04:49, 27 August 2024
languages, in Slavic languages tense is independent of aspect, with imperfective and perfective aspects being indicated instead by means of prefixes, stem...
20 KB (2,781 words) - 00:16, 17 April 2024
forming sub-aspects that combine the nuance of two aspects. The auxiliary rêhnā (to stay) gives a nuance of continuity of the perfective state, jānā (to...
13 KB (1,257 words) - 03:57, 4 April 2024
subjunctive forms. Perfective aspect in Hindi-Urdu requires the perfective past forms of the copula rêhnā (to stay) to form the perfective (future) subjunctive...
91 KB (9,951 words) - 16:32, 30 August 2024
Future tense (redirect from Future perfect habitual)
subjunctive and the second, the perfective subjunctive which superficially has the same form as the perfective aspect forms of verbs but still expresses...
41 KB (3,856 words) - 02:26, 15 November 2023
Hindustani grammar (section Mood & aspects)
glide y is inserted in perfective participles between prohibited vowel clusters. It is historically the remnant of the old perfective marker. The clusters...
130 KB (8,600 words) - 08:54, 6 September 2024
French verbs (section Tenses and aspects)
tenses (future, present, past, and future-of-the-past), or into two aspects (perfective and imperfective). The three non-finite moods are the infinitive...
30 KB (3,502 words) - 22:47, 10 August 2023
postpositional. Concord is of nominative type in the imperfective aspect but ergative in the perfective aspect. Nouns are declined according to their endings. Pronouns...
4 KB (252 words) - 05:10, 7 September 2024
exhibit split ergativity, which is formed in the perfective aspect only, whereas the imperfective aspect is nominative-accusative. Some dialects would only...
47 KB (4,505 words) - 15:07, 3 September 2024
four tense-aspect combinations: simple present, simple past, perfect (present + perfective aspect) and pluperfect (past + perfective aspect). No morphological...
96 KB (9,383 words) - 20:46, 19 September 2024
Najdi Arabic (section Tense/Aspect System)
function is to mark different tenses and aspects, including the perfective, imperfective, and progressive aspects. These speech particles "form a link between...
19 KB (2,152 words) - 14:01, 4 September 2024
Telicity (redirect from Telic aspect)
similar to the perfective aspect, and one can find descriptions such as "roughly perfective–imperfective". However, lexical pairs of perfective and imperfective...
12 KB (1,773 words) - 16:12, 7 July 2023