• Thumbnail for Perfluorooctanoic acid
    Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA; conjugate base perfluorooctanoate; also known colloquially as C8, for its 8-carbon chain structure) is a perfluorinated carboxylic...
    115 KB (12,492 words) - 16:51, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid
    the blood serum of consumers, and in 1976 it was suggested to be perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or a related compound such as PFOS. In 1997, 3M detected...
    56 KB (5,627 words) - 14:03, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polytetrafluoroethylene
    included toxic perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). More recently, Perfluoro 3,6 dioxaoctanoic acid (PFO2OA) and FRD-903...
    55 KB (5,811 words) - 18:34, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocrine disruptor
    "Endocrine disruptor effect of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on porcine ovarian cell steroidogenesis". Toxicology...
    146 KB (16,616 words) - 19:41, 27 April 2024
  • Bilott filed a lawsuit against DuPont, alleging chemical waste (perfluorooctanoic acid) fouled the property of a cattle rancher in Parkersburg, West Virginia...
    91 KB (8,253 words) - 17:38, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Bilott
    litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). Bilott's litigation was the foundation...
    22 KB (2,272 words) - 17:47, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perfluorinated compound
    chemistry. Pentafluorobenzoic acid, a moderately strong acid of interest in research community. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA),a surfactant used to make...
    12 KB (1,075 words) - 11:21, 1 May 2024
  • perfluorosulfonic acids, such as perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), and the perfluorocarboxylic acids like perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Fluorosurfactants...
    147 KB (15,564 words) - 20:56, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fluorine
    persistent organic pollutants; perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are most often researched. PFAAs have been found...
    157 KB (15,272 words) - 03:54, 7 May 2024
  • others (link) Henderson WM, Smith MA (February 2007). "Perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorononanoic acid in fetal and neonatal mice following in utero exposure...
    18 KB (1,625 words) - 05:12, 5 October 2023
  • some perfluorinated compounds, particularly perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and on the companies that manufactured...
    96 KB (10,572 words) - 00:21, 20 April 2024
  • Stephanie Soechtig regarding allegations of health hazards from perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, also known as C8), a key ingredient used in manufacturing...
    8 KB (859 words) - 00:51, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caprylic acid
    caprylic acid is used in the synthesis of perfluorooctanoic acid. Caprylic acid is taken as a dietary supplement. In the body, caprylic acid would be...
    11 KB (969 words) - 03:56, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trifluoroacetic acid
    Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is an organofluorine compound with the chemical formula CF3CO2H. It is a haloacetic acid, with all three of the acetyl group's...
    15 KB (1,319 words) - 00:39, 2 May 2024
  • CnF(2n+1)COF + H2O → CnF(2n+1)CO2H + HF Long-chain PFCAs such as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are either banned or being under scrutiny because they are...
    7 KB (515 words) - 14:58, 9 January 2024
  • the commercial development of GenX in 2009 as a replacement for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, also known as C8). GenX is one of many synthetic organofluorine...
    17 KB (1,687 words) - 06:48, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surfactant
    non-biodegradability and extreme persistence of fluorosurfactant, e.g. perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). Strategies to enhance degradation include ozone treatment...
    36 KB (3,783 words) - 18:05, 17 April 2024
  • of PFOAs (perfluorooctanoic acids) and PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid) indicating that it is possibly more toxic. Perfluorodecanoic acid is a chemically...
    24 KB (3,380 words) - 06:55, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cape Fear River
    polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), GenX, perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluorooctanoic acid, byproducts of production of the fluoropolymer Nafion; and intermediates...
    24 KB (1,929 words) - 14:33, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
    [citation needed] The synthetic chemical perfluorooctanoic acid activates PPARα while perfluorononanoic acid activates both PPARα and PPARγ. [citation...
    17 KB (1,850 words) - 09:47, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arachidonic acid
    Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). It is structurally related to the saturated...
    35 KB (3,616 words) - 16:46, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Washington Works
    manufactures fluoropolymers that are used in semiconductors and perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly known as C8) used to make cookware non-slip coating Teflon...
    8 KB (704 words) - 19:12, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 3M
    Center in Maplewood, Minnesota, in 1962. In 1947, 3M began producing perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) by electrochemical fluorination. In 1951, DuPont purchased...
    77 KB (7,051 words) - 16:14, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological aspects of fluorine
    done on the two most well-known: perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency classifies...
    55 KB (5,787 words) - 10:05, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saint-Gobain
    (perfluorooctanoic acid – a highly persistent contaminant) in multiple towns in Southern New Hampshire, USA. Elevated levels of perfluorooctanoic acid...
    34 KB (3,750 words) - 21:38, 17 April 2024
  • references in any medical textbook. Robert then discovers that PFOA is perfluorooctanoic acid, used to manufacture Teflon, used in American homes for nonstick...
    31 KB (2,734 words) - 16:57, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Berberine
    Berberine is an alkaloid derived from tyrosine. L-DOPA and 4-hydroxypyruvic acid both come from L-tyrosine. Although two tyrosine molecules are used in the...
    11 KB (875 words) - 10:32, 9 May 2024
  • standards for pollutant release and clean-up for the United States. Perfluorooctanoic acid, a.k.a. PFOA or C8, is a synthetic chemical surfactant that is often...
    35 KB (4,312 words) - 22:06, 7 May 2024
  • toxicity of FEP and related fluorochemicals including the process aid perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) or C8 such that California has proposed some of these materials...
    5 KB (617 words) - 06:26, 20 October 2023
  • concerns were raised about perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), used in fire fighting foams at the base until 2004, being...
    24 KB (1,551 words) - 06:35, 28 April 2024