academic performance. Performance-enhancing substances are also used by military personnel to enhance combat performance. The use of performance-enhancing drugs...

This is a list of doping in sport cases, or known cases of performance-enhancing substance use by professional athletes. Tennis: on 15 January 2020, it...

Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball, informally known as the...

curtail performance-enhancing drug use (PED) in professional baseball. This policy strengthened baseball's pre-existing ban on controlled substances, including...

In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors, as a way of cheating. As stated in the...

for prolonged performance, especially in repeated bouts of exercise or training. In the extreme case of performance-enhancing substances, athletes, particularly...

phosphate, a pyrophosphate, a drug candidate, and a putative performance-enhancing substance, which exerts its biological effects by increasing tissue oxygenation...

Thomas, Kevin V. (9 October 2023). "Emergence and occurrence of performance-enhancing substance use in Australia determined by wastewater analysis". Nature...

that interview, Franco denied ever purchasing or using any performance enhancing substance. Franco also denied that he ever met, knew, or talked with...

testosterone production, which can cause testicular atrophy. Other performance-enhancing substances used by competitive bodybuilders include human growth hormone...

such as reversing impotence, extending the duration of erections, or enhancing sexual climax. Commonly called a "penis pump", a vacuum erection device...

doctoring bats, electronic sign stealing, and the use of performance-enhancing substances. Other actions, such as fielders attempting to mislead baserunners...

The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned, performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative...

most famous athletes to be linked to the BALCO scandal. The performance-enhancing substance usage scandal covered more than 20 top-level athletes, including...

Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation DATA Committee (2004). "Breast-Enhancing Pills: Myth and Reality". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 114 (5):...

athlete has been disqualified after the performance (usually, this is for taking performance-enhancing substance) When a U20 is added, it indicates an under-20...

practice of doping in tennis involves the use of prohibited, performance-enhancing substances listed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and World...

Amphetamine is used by some athletes for its psychological and athletic performance-enhancing effects, such as increased endurance and alertness; however, non-medical...

suspension without pay after testing positive for Boldenone, a performance enhancing substance. Johns, Greg (July 2, 2018). "Mariners to sign shortstop Noelvi...

other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements...

of performance-enhancing substances in the fitness industry as the reason for her quitting. Ray is against the use of steroids and other performance-enhancing...

Abuse and/or Steroid. Any and all drugs or substances listed under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act are considered drugs of abuse covered by...

which found that many players had used steroids and other performance-enhancing substances, including at least one player from each team. Each team plays...

the 2022 season due to injury and a suspension for using a performance-enhancing substance. Tatís Jr. won a Gold Glove Award and the Platinum Glove Award...

Senator George J. Mitchell's (D–ME) 20-month investigation into performance-enhancing drug use in Major League Baseball (MLB) released on December 13...

first four games of the 2014 season for violating the NFL's performance-enhancing substance policy. On September 19, 2014, he again violated the drug policy...

in correspondence to performance-enhancing drugs. On August 1, 2005, Palmeiro tested positive for performing-enhancing substances and was suspended ten...

in sport is more common at elite levels, and research into performance-enhancing substances has been fuelled by the drive for success, this despite the...

bout was postponed after Benn tested positive for a banned performance enhancing substance. Rumours of a fight between Eubank and Benn surfaced in July...

from 2022 to 2023. On April 19 Puello tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance and was handed a six-month suspension on June 22 2023. Puello...