In mathematics and applied mathematics, perturbation theory comprises methods for finding an approximate solution to a problem, by starting from the exact...
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In quantum mechanics, perturbation theory is a set of approximation schemes directly related to mathematical perturbation for describing a complicated...
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cosmological perturbation theory is the theory by which the evolution of structure is understood in the Big Bang model. Cosmological perturbation theory may be...
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Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) is an effective field theory constructed with a Lagrangian consistent with the (approximate) chiral symmetry of quantum...
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Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP) is one of several quantum chemistry post-Hartree–Fock ab initio methods in the field of computational chemistry...
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represented by a Feynman diagram according to perturbation theory in quantum mechanics. Quantum field theory emerged from the work of generations of theoretical...
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Frontier molecular orbital theory Ligand field theory (MO theory for transition metal complexes) Møller–Plesset perturbation theory Quantum chemistry computer...
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Look up perturbation or perturb in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Perturbation or perturb may refer to: Perturbation theory, mathematical methods that...
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straightforwardly defined using the techniques of perturbation theory, but it is not known in general how to define string theory nonperturbatively. It is also not clear...
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without derivatives. This means that one can manage this theory only by perturbation theory with small nonlinearities.[citation needed] Note that the...
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In mathematics, a singular perturbation problem is a problem containing a small parameter that cannot be approximated by setting the parameter value to...
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In solid-state physics, the k·p perturbation theory is an approximated semi-empirical approach for calculating the band structure (particularly effective...
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Stark effect (section Perturbation theory)
the Stark effect in his third paper on quantum theory (in which he introduced his perturbation theory), once in the manner of the 1916 work of Epstein...
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theory — Perturbation theory — Potential theory — Probability theory — Ramsey theory — Rational choice theory — Representation theory — Ring theory —...
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In mathematics and electronics, cavity perturbation theory describes methods for derivation of perturbation formulae for performance changes of a cavity...
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theories used for these types of equations of state are the Barker-Henderson perturbation theory and the Weeks–Chandler–Andersen perturbation theory....
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In mathematics, an eigenvalue perturbation problem is that of finding the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a system A x = λ x {\displaystyle Ax=\lambda...
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In mathematics, variational perturbation theory (VPT) is a mathematical method to convert divergent power series in a small expansion parameter, say s...
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respected by the theory. An example is the spectral line splitting in the Zeeman effect, due to a magnetic interaction perturbation in the Hamiltonian...
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Quantum gravity (redirect from Quantum theory of gravity)
background. In this sense, string perturbation theory exhibits exactly the features one would expect of a perturbation theory that may exhibit a strong dependence...
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Pressure coefficient (section Perturbation theory)
classical piston theory is a powerful aerodynamic tool. From the use of the momentum equation and the assumption of isentropic perturbations, one obtains...
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In astronomy, perturbation is the complex motion of a massive body subjected to forces other than the gravitational attraction of a single other massive...
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provides access to field configurations that are not accessible to perturbation theory, such as solitons. Similarly, non-trivial vacuum states can be identified...
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renormalization of the theory. When the running coupling of the theory is small enough, then all required quantities may be computed in perturbation theory. Quantization...
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Celestial mechanics (section Perturbation theory)
cases the approximation only applies after arrival at that orbit) Perturbation theory comprises mathematical methods that are used to find an approximate...
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Electronic band structure (redirect from Band theory)
a region of free space that has been divided into a lattice. k·p perturbation theory is a technique that allows a band structure to be approximately described...
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D'Hoker, Eric & Phong, D. H. (Oct 1988). "The geometry of string perturbation theory". Rev. Mod. Phys. 60 (4). American Physical Society: 917–1065. Bibcode:1988RvMP...
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Symmetry-adapted perturbation theory or SAPT is a methodology in electronic structure theory developed to describe non-covalent interactions between atoms...
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the effective field theory of QCD called chiral perturbation theory has had better success. This theory deals with the interactions of hadrons with pions...
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Causal perturbation theory is a mathematically rigorous approach to renormalization theory, which makes it possible to put the theoretical setup of perturbative...
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