Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are...

many of the institutional and professional features of science began to take shape, along with the changing of "natural philosophy" to "natural science"....

the philosophy of science, structuralism (also known as scientific structuralism or as the structuralistic theory-concept) asserts that all aspects of reality...

described the epistemological perspective of positivism in The Course in Positive Philosophy, a series of texts published between 1830 and 1842. These...

The philosophy of computer science is concerned with the philosophical questions that arise within the study of computer science. There is still no common...

Constructivism is a view in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific knowledge is constructed by the scientific community, which seeks...

history and philosophy of science (HPS) is an academic discipline that encompasses the philosophy of science and the history of science. Although many...

aesthetics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of history,...

Philosophy of Science is dedicated to the furthering of studies and free discussion from diverse standpoints in the philosophy of science. It is a peer-reviewed...

Feminist philosophy of science is a branch of feminist philosophy that seeks to understand how the acquirement of knowledge through scientific means has...

Commensurability is a concept in the philosophy of science whereby scientific theories are said to be "commensurable" if scientists can discuss the theories...

In philosophy of science, idealization is the process by which scientific models assume facts about the phenomenon being modeled that are strictly false...

several new branches of philosophy and logic, notably philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, modern predicate logic...

Western philosophy refers to the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western...

artificial intelligence, philosophy, neuroscience, and anthropology. The typical analysis of cognitive science spans many levels of organization, from learning...

common sense, philosophical methodology is the field of inquiry studying the methods used to do philosophy. But the term can also refer to the methods themselves...

Historical Turn in the Philosophy of Science" in Routledge Companion to the Philosophy of Science The demarcation problem between science and pseudoscience...

of science List of words ending in ology Outline of science Exact sciences Basic research Hard and soft science Branches of philosophy Philosophy of science...

of modern science. From the ancient world (at least since Aristotle) until the 19th century, natural philosophy was the common term for the study of physics...

medieval scholasticism of Peter Abelard, through the founding of modern philosophy by René Descartes, to 20th century philosophy of science, existentialism,...

world described by science is the real world, as it is, independent of what we might take it to be. Within philosophy of science, it is often framed...

An index list of articles about the philosophy of science. A-series and B-series A New Model of the Universe Abductive reasoning Abner Shimony Abstinence...

Gilson claim that Christian philosophy is not a simple repetition of ancient philosophy, although they owe to Greek science the knowledge developed by...

time of his writing critiques of positivism, especially from philosophy of science, have led to the development of postpositivism. This philosophy greatly...

Islamic philosophy is philosophy that emerges from the Islamic tradition. Two terms traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as...

Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of mathematics and its relationship with other human activities. Major...

philosophy, changing the basic framework by which individuals understood what was scientific. Social sciences came forth from the moral philosophy of...

Definitions of philosophy aim at determining what all forms of philosophy have in common and how to distinguish philosophy from other disciplines. Many...

Philosophy of biology Philosophy of chemistry Philosophy of computer science Philosophy of artificial intelligence Philosophy of geography Philosophy...

of philosophy concerned with knowledge. Epistemologists study the nature, origin, and scope of knowledge, epistemic justification, the rationality of...