• Thumbnail for Photian schism
    The Photian Schism was a four-year (863–867) schism between the episcopal sees of Rome and Constantinople. The issue centred on the right of the Byzantine...
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  • Thumbnail for Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
    489/490E Dositheos op. cit. pp. 345, 361 Dvornik, F. (1948). "The Photian Schism in Western and Eastern Tradition". The Review of Politics. 10 (3): 310–331...
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  • Thumbnail for Christianity in the Middle Ages
    papacy was unable to enforce any of its claims. The East-West Schism, or Great Schism, separated the Church into Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek)...
    68 KB (8,991 words) - 18:48, 17 March 2024
  • in conflict, particularly during the periods of iconoclasm and the Photian schism. The Orthodox Byzantine Greeks perceived the Papacy as taking on monarch...
    98 KB (11,801 words) - 14:52, 7 March 2024
  • sources as the Photian Schism Rome–Constantinople schism of 1054, also known as the Great East-West Schism Moscow–Constantinople schism (disambiguation)...
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  • Thumbnail for Eastern Orthodox Church
    such as the Photian schism or the Acacian schism—shared communion with the Church of Rome until the East–West Schism in 1054. The 1054 schism was the culmination...
    212 KB (22,212 words) - 14:59, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianity in the 9th century
    Charlemagne was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor, which continued the Photian schism. On Christmas day in 800, the Roman Patriarch Leo III crowned Charles...
    25 KB (3,386 words) - 01:59, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for East–West Schism
    Robert Appleton Company. Palatianos, Sidney (n.d.), The Photian Schism leading to the Great Schism of 1054 (PDF), Stockton, archived from the original (PDF)...
    175 KB (20,686 words) - 14:20, 5 May 2024
  • Inter-Orthodox Dialogue. ISBN 9788390695846. Dvornik F. (2008). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521101769...
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  • Chalcedonian schism of 451 with the Oriental Orthodox miaphysites, the Iconoclast controversy of the 8th and 9th centuries, the Photian schism (863-867)...
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  • within the Roman Catholic Church Photian schism (863–867), a split between Eastern and Western Christianity East–West Schism, (11th century; 1054), a split...
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  • Minnesota Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780816608140. Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism. CUP Archive. pp. 228–230. Retrieved 20 January 2024. Richard P. McBrien...
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  • Thumbnail for Photios I of Constantinople
    figure in both the conversion of the Slavs to Christianity and the Photian schism, and is considered "[t]he great systematic compiler of the Eastern Church...
    41 KB (5,006 words) - 12:08, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope John VIII
    extended diplomatic recognition to the Duchy of Croatia and resolved the Photian schism. John's pontificate ended with his assassination, and the papacy became...
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations
    St Vladimir's Seminary Press. p. 271. Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4. Fahey...
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  • Thumbnail for Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
    Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences...
    60 KB (6,244 words) - 15:51, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Filioque
    Christianity and Western Christianity, formally divided since the East–West Schism of 1054. There have been attempts at resolving the conflict. Among the early...
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  • Constantinople: the missionaries sent there sided with the Pope during the Photian Schism (863–867). After decisive victories over the Byzantines at Acheloos...
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  • Thumbnail for Byzantine Empire
    further alienation of East from West, which worsened during the so-called Photian schism when Pope Nicholas I challenged the elevation of Photios to the patriarchate...
    179 KB (19,755 words) - 23:39, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine Empire under the Amorian dynasty
    Charlemagne in 800. Relations worsened even further during the so-called Photian Schism, when Pope Nicholas I challenged Photios' elevation to the patriarchate...
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  • Thumbnail for Sack of Constantinople
    Eastern Orthodox Church Schisms Acacian schism (484–519) Photian schism (863–867) Great Schism (1054–) Reasons for the Great Schism Papal supremacy (differing...
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  • taken that the Bulgarian Church should become Eastern Christian. The Photian Schism (863–867) that led to the councils of 869 and 879 represents a break...
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  • Thumbnail for Michael III
    Nicholas I, who declared Photios illegitimate in 863, leading to the Photian schism. Michael presided over a synod in 867 in which Photios and the three...
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  • primary cause of the schism. While most sources agree that the separation between East and West is clearly evident by the Photian schism in the 9th century...
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  • Thumbnail for Boris I of Bulgaria
    Rome's ecclesiastical intervention in Bulgaria. This occasioned the Photian Schism, which was a major step in the rift between the eastern and western...
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church
    and the Byzantine East would delve into further conflict during the Photian schism of the 860s, when Photius criticized the Latin west of adding of the...
    243 KB (26,143 words) - 12:05, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Orthodoxy
    September 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2022. Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Erickson...
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  • Objections of the Greeks who Slandered the Roman Church, a response to the Photian schism and defense of the filioque addition to the Niceno-Constantinopolitan...
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    R., "Between Byzantium and Rome: Bulgaria in the aftermath of the Photian Schism," Byzantine Studies/Études Byzantines 4 (n.s.) (1999) 173–181. online...
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  • Michigan. (1983) p. 117. ISBN 0-930042-44-1 Dvornik, Francis (1948). The Photian Schism: History and Legend. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Ostrogorsky...
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