• as Flytaal, although flaai also means "cool" or "street smart". The word taal in Afrikaans means "language". A tsotsitaal is built over the grammar of...
    18 KB (2,659 words) - 22:58, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dutch-based creole languages
    of the Low Countries. These creoles usually developed from Dutch-based pidgins or through language mixing where Dutch served as a major influence. Most...
    6 KB (524 words) - 15:08, 2 April 2024
  • was a pidgin, influenced by contact among Malay, Hokkien, Portuguese, and Dutch traders. Besides the general simplification that occurs with pidgins, the...
    26 KB (3,541 words) - 18:36, 22 April 2024
  • Skepi Creole Dutch (category Dutch-based pidgins and creoles)
    Van den Berg, Margot (6 July 2013). "Skepi Nederlands: Is dit geen moye taal?" (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 March 2017. Van der Wal, Marijke (17 December 2013)...
    7 KB (701 words) - 12:30, 22 February 2023
  • Negerhollands (category Dutch-based pidgins and creoles)
    die swart Volk, die sender a leer voor verstaan beetje van die hollandisch Taal, as sender woon na die Stadt, en hoor die ider Dag van die Blanko, maar die...
    11 KB (1,458 words) - 06:33, 16 January 2024
  • Jersey Dutch language (category Dutch-based pidgins and creoles)
    JSTOR 453863. "When Did New York Stop Speaking Dutch?". Holm, John A. (1989). Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridge University Press. pp. 335–8. ISBN 0-521-35940-6...
    15 KB (1,354 words) - 22:36, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Belizean Creole
    Belizean Creole (category English-based pidgins and creoles)
    trade. Belizean Creole, like many Creole languages, first started as a pidgin. It was a way for people of other backgrounds and languages, in this case...
    36 KB (4,321 words) - 15:36, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dutch language
    Nederlandse taal, which contains some 268,826 headwords. In the field of linguistics, the 45,000-page Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal is also widely...
    188 KB (18,773 words) - 22:25, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diglossia
    American English (H) versus African-American Vernacular English or Hawaiian pidgin (L); and literary (H) versus spoken (L) Welsh. The Greek word διγλωσσία...
    32 KB (3,956 words) - 09:09, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Afrikaans
    Handwoordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (HAT). A new authoritative dictionary, called Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal (WAT), was under development as...
    114 KB (8,871 words) - 08:00, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papiamento
    Papiamento (category Portuguese-based pidgins and creoles)
    Papiamento developed in the Caribbean from an original Portuguese-African pidgin, with later Dutch and Spanish (and even some Arawak) influences. Another...
    47 KB (4,105 words) - 18:51, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of countries and territories where Afrikaans or Dutch are official languages
    Dutch Language Union Dutch-based creole languages Holm, Jdohn A. (1989). Pidgins and Creoles: References survey. Cambridge University Press. p. 338. ISBN 9780521359405...
    16 KB (934 words) - 14:01, 19 September 2023
  • Javindo (category Pidgin and creole language stubs)
    Language Intertwining. Amsterdam: IFOTT. pp. 151–159. De Gruiter, Victor Emile (1994) [1990]. Het Javindo : de verboden taal. Den Haag: Moesson. v t e...
    3 KB (269 words) - 12:46, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Comparison of Afrikaans and Dutch
    Cape Colony, George McCall Theal, Clowes, 1837-1919 Één taal, twee uitspraaknormen, Onze Taal, June 1999, pages 148-150 Nederlands in het perspectief...
    108 KB (9,642 words) - 08:34, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of the United States
    the Americas, and Oceania, including multiple dialects, creole languages, pidgin languages, and sign languages originating in what is now the United States...
    161 KB (13,926 words) - 01:12, 28 April 2024
  • Poetics of Invocatory Speech among the Sa'dan Toraja". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 168 (4): 391–419. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003550....
    4 KB (175 words) - 20:51, 17 March 2024
  • Petjo (category Dutch-based pidgins and creoles)
    Hadewych A. (1995): "Het Petjo van Batavia – ontstaan en structuur van de taal van de Indo's", Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Instituut voor Algemene...
    9 KB (852 words) - 01:22, 1 February 2024
  • WATUSEKE, F. S. “MINAHASISCHE LIEDEREN UIT TONSÉA’”. In: Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde 136, no. 2/3 (1980): 353–71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27863311...
    1 KB (77 words) - 05:52, 21 December 2022
  • Pretoria Sotho (category Articles containing Creoles and pidgins-language text)
    Pretoria Taal, or Pretoria Sotho (affectionately called Sepitori/S'pitori by its speakers), is the urban lingua franca of Pretoria and the Tshwane metropolitan...
    7 KB (1,067 words) - 15:02, 31 December 2023
  • from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2023. "gam". Mzansi Taal - Online Dictionary of Township Lingo. 2 October 2018. Archived from the...
    343 KB (16,902 words) - 19:12, 20 April 2024
  • Sranan Tongo (category Dutch-based pidgins and creoles)
    were the first European explorers of the West African coast. A trading pidgin language developed between them and Africans, and later explorers, including...
    14 KB (1,648 words) - 11:51, 27 April 2024
  • taalgroep en het haar aanverwante taalgebied". Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 69: 58–96. Friberg, Timothy; Laskowske, Thomas V...
    1 KB (93 words) - 18:14, 26 August 2021
  • Thumbnail for History of the Malay language
    of Hikayat Voorhoeve, P. (1970). "Kerintji Documents". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 126 (4): 369–399. doi:10.1163/22134379-90002797....
    41 KB (4,932 words) - 02:19, 18 March 2024
  • der Papuas der Küste Papua-Kowiay in Neu-Guinea. Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (TBG) 23: 372–379. Gabelentz, Georg von der and Adolf...
    2 KB (148 words) - 20:34, 21 May 2022
  • [Grammatical Notes of Tabaru; Tabaru Folktales and Riddles]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch). 84 (2/3): 300–544...
    3 KB (188 words) - 20:59, 3 December 2023
  • ADRIANI, N. (1894). "SANGIREESCHE TEKSTEN (Vervolg)". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië (in Dutch). 44 (1): 1–168....
    5 KB (236 words) - 00:12, 24 March 2024
  • Notes on Bandanese Language Maintenance and Change in Kei". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 154 (4): 521–570. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003884....
    3 KB (157 words) - 01:36, 25 January 2024
  • het Bolaang Mongondowsch" [Bolaang Mongondow Grammar]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (in Dutch). 85 (1): 297–468. doi:10.1163/22134379-90001486...
    9 KB (517 words) - 16:56, 4 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Javanese language
    reconstruction of proto-Malayo-Javanic: an appreciation". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 137 (4): 456–459. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003492....
    78 KB (7,029 words) - 04:48, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uab Meto language
    van een Timorese Grammatica" [A Trial Timorese Grammar]. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (in Dutch). 106 (3): 375–517. doi:10.1163/22134379-90002474...
    8 KB (306 words) - 23:57, 10 September 2023