• Thumbnail for Pierre Duhem
    Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem (French: [pjɛʁ mɔʁis maʁi dy.ɛm, – moʁ-] ; 9 June 1861 – 14 September 1916) was a French theoretical physicist who worked on...
    40 KB (4,066 words) - 10:58, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duhem–Quine thesis
    falsifications are impossible. It is named after French theoretical physicist Pierre Duhem and American logician Willard Van Orman Quine, who wrote about similar...
    11 KB (1,355 words) - 13:24, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gibbs–Duhem equation
    phenomena. The equation is named after Josiah Willard Gibbs and Pierre Duhem. Deriving the Gibbs–Duhem equation from the fundamental thermodynamic equation is...
    12 KB (2,312 words) - 23:09, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic potential
    meanings. The concept of thermodynamic potentials was introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1886. Josiah Willard Gibbs in his papers used the term fundamental...
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  • the German physicist Rudolf Clausius and French physicist Pierre Duhem. The Clausius–Duhem inequality can be expressed in integral form as d d t ( ∫ Ω...
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  • constructive empiricism. A physicist who took the issues involved seriously was Pierre Duhem, writing at the beginning of the twentieth century. He wrote an extended...
    10 KB (1,258 words) - 14:17, 19 December 2023
  • his holism through extending Pierre Duhem's problem of underdetermination in physical theory to all knowledge claims. Duhem's idea was, roughly, that no...
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  • The Duhem–Margules equation, named for Pierre Duhem and Max Margules, is a thermodynamic statement of the relationship between the two components of a...
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  • Thumbnail for Continuity thesis
    rather than contrast between medieval and modern thought, begins with Pierre Duhem, the French physicist and philosopher of science. It is set out in his...
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  • distinction. The French philosopher Pierre Duhem espoused a broader conventionalist view encompassing all of science. Duhem was skeptical that human perceptions...
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  • these laws. Instrumentalism is a perspective originally introduced by Pierre Duhem in 1906. Rejecting scientific realism's ambitions to uncover metaphysical...
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  • Thumbnail for Pierre Joseph Duhem
    Pierre Joseph Duhem (8 July 1758 – 24 March 1807) was a French physician and politician. Son of a weaver, he was born in Lille. He was study supervisor...
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  • Thumbnail for European science in the Middle Ages
    for the Scientific Revolution of the Early Modern Period. According to Pierre Duhem, who founded the academic study of medieval science as a critique of...
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  • Thumbnail for Vienna Circle
    Ernst Mach, David Hilbert, French conventionalism (Henri Poincaré and Pierre Duhem), Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein and Albert Einstein...
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  • remembered for the Mercalli intensity scale for measuring earthquakes. Pierre Duhem (1861–1916): worked on Thermodynamic potentials and wrote histories advocating...
    265 KB (25,389 words) - 00:03, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Condemnations of 1210–1277
    "less than enthusiastic papal approval of the bishop of Paris' actions." Pierre Duhem considered that these condemnations "destroyed certain essential foundations...
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  • Feyerabend, and was probably first put forth (at least implicitly) by Pierre Duhem about 50 years earlier. Semantic theory-ladenness refers to the impact...
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  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamics
    manner, one can determine if a process would occur spontaneously. Also Pierre Duhem in the 19th century wrote about chemical thermodynamics. During the early...
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  • Thumbnail for Jean Buridan
    of science Pierre Duhem and Anneliese Maier both saw Buridan as playing an important role in the demise of Aristotelian cosmology. Duhem even called...
    18 KB (1,985 words) - 23:26, 25 April 2024
  • Dewey (1859–1952). Pragmatism. Jane Addams (1860–1935). Pragmatist. Pierre Duhem (1861–1916). Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925). Anthroposophy Alfred North Whitehead...
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  • Thumbnail for Thermodynamic equations
    pressure and volume for example. The law is named after Willard Gibbs and Pierre Duhem. There are many relationships that follow mathematically from the above...
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  • Thumbnail for List of lay Catholic scientists
    Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, Pierre de Fermat, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Alessandro Volta, Augustin-Louis Cauchy, Pierre Duhem, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, Alois...
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  • theoretical system.[citation needed] In fact, according to the Duhem–Quine thesis, after Pierre Duhem and W.V. Quine, it is impossible to test a theory in isolation...
    97 KB (11,983 words) - 03:17, 4 May 2024
  • choosing one hypothesis or theory over its rivals, is the Duhem–Quine thesis; see also Pierre Duhem § Philosophy of science. Francis Bacon in his Novum Organum...
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  • Sanders Peirce Edmund Husserl Frederich Engels Nikola Tesla Henri Poincaré Pierre Duhem Niels Bohr Albert Einstein Bertrand Russell Frank P. Ramsey Moritz Schlick...
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  • Thumbnail for Science and the Catholic Church
    have been active in the sciences. Some historians of science such as Pierre Duhem credit medieval Catholic mathematicians and philosophers such as John...
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  • Thumbnail for Detonation
    2015-10-16. Jouguet, Jacques Charles Émile (1917). L'Œuvre scientifique de Pierre Duhem, Doin. von Neumann, John (1942). Progress report on "Theory of Detonation...
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  • the latter always remained constrained by the brute fact in question. Pierre Duhem argued that just as there may be several scientific descriptions of the...
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  • theory of science can only be understood in its entirety, introduced by Pierre Duhem. Different total theories of science are understood by making them commensurable...
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  • measures that are constructs (conventions, to employ the term coined by Pierre Duhem). Various scientific processes, such as peer reviews, the discussions...
    13 KB (1,413 words) - 20:24, 10 September 2023