• Thumbnail for Pope Pius XI
    Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was...
    98 KB (11,647 words) - 23:37, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XII
    pontificate did Pius XII hold a consistory to create new cardinals, in contrast to Pius XI, who had done so 17 times in as many years. Pius XII chose not...
    206 KB (25,653 words) - 20:31, 24 April 2024
  • Popes Pius XI and Pius XII preached against racism and war in encyclicals such as Mit brennender Sorge (1937) and Summi Pontificatus (1939). Pius XI condemned...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XI and Judaism
    The relations between Pope Pius XI and Judaism during his reign from 1922 to 1939 are generally regarded as good. The pontiff was particularly opposed...
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  • Pope Pius XI. Pius XI issued 31 papal encyclicals during his reign as pope and was considering one at his death. At the time of his death, Pius XI was...
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  • Thumbnail for Vatican lira
    origin of these coins. The first version suggests that by the time of Pope Pius XI's death on February 10, 1939, Vatican City had only minted coins of 1937...
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  • The Pius XI Medal is an award presented every second year by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences to a promising scientist under the age of 45. 1939 Corneille...
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  • fourth century. Pope Pius XI's first encyclical was Ubi arcano Dei consilio of December 1922. Writing in the aftermath of World War I, Pius noted that while...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
    Tributes to Pope Pius; The Canberra Times; Oct 10, 1958 Gorsky, Jonathan. "Pius XII and the Holocaust" (PDF). Yad vashem. "Pius XI". Encyclopædia Britannica...
    128 KB (16,494 words) - 20:44, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of canonically crowned images
    Colegio, en Quito (22 de abril de 1956) | PIUS XII". "Salutari fonti, die III m. Martii, A.D. MCMLVII - Pius PP. XII, Litterae Apostolicae". Vatican (in...
    574 KB (19,680 words) - 17:35, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XI and Germany
    Kristallnacht pogrom, Pius joined Western leaders in condemning the pogrom, and antisemitism, sparking protest from the Nazis. Pius XI died in 1939, on the...
    41 KB (5,703 words) - 08:11, 28 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pius XI High School
    Pius XI High School is a private Catholic high school located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee. Its enrollment...
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
    Cardinal Pacelli, Pope Pius XII had assisted Pius XI, draft the Mit brennender Sorge encyclical powerful critique of Nazi ideology. Pius XI commissioned the...
    278 KB (34,718 words) - 13:09, 22 April 2024
  • Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pius XII, who had been papal nuncio in Germany. His close relationship with Pacelli and Pius XI stopped immediately after the...
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  • Marian year in 1954, a second one was proclaimed by John Paul II. Pius IX, Pius XI and Pius XII facilitated the veneration of Marian apparitions such as in...
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  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
    Nazi-era Catholics Popes Pius XI (1922–1939) and Pius XII (1939–1958) led the Catholic Church during the rise and fall of Nazi Germany. Around a third...
    203 KB (24,740 words) - 17:45, 22 March 2024
  • integrity and distinctiveness of other cultural expressions. While Pope Pius IX and Pope Pius X tended to be slightly more Latin oriented, Benedict XV was especially...
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  • Thumbnail for Bernadette Soubirous
    Bernadette Soubirous (category Beatifications by Pope Pius XI)
    attracting around five million pilgrims of all denominations each year. Pope Pius XI beatified Bernadette Soubirous on 14 June 1925 and canonized her on 8 December...
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  • of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux Canonization of St. Thérèse Homily of Pope Pius XI at the Canonization of St. Thérèse on 17 May 1925. Jubilee of parliament...
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  • Thumbnail for 1922 papal conclave
    what name he would be called. Ratti chose "Pius XI", explaining that Pius IX was the pope of his youth and Pius X had appointed him head of the Vatican Library...
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  • Thumbnail for Bernardino Nogara
    advisor to the Vatican between 1929 and 1954, appointed by Pope Pius XI and retained by Pope Pius XII as the first Director of the Special Administration of...
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  • Thumbnail for Our Lady of Lourdes
    often in garden landscapes. Bernadette Soubirous was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1933. Marian devotion has since steadily increased as ecclesiastical...
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  • Thumbnail for Holy See–Soviet Union relations
    areas." Worried by the persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union, Pius XI mandated Berlin Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli to work secretly on diplomatic arrangements...
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  • Thumbnail for 1939 papal conclave
    choice of Pius by saying, "I call myself Pius; my whole life was under Popes with this name, but especially as a sign of gratitude towards Pius XI." The white...
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  • Thumbnail for Cardinals created by Pius XI
    In sixteen years, Pope Pius XI (r. 1922–1939) created 76 cardinals in 17 consistories. Though he created 18 cardinals at a consistory in 1935, he typically...
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  • Foreign relations between Pope Pius XI and Spain were very tense, especially because they occurred within the context of the Spanish Civil War and the...
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  • Pius X (1903–1914) Pope Pius XI (1922–1939) Pope Pius XII (1939–1958) Lucian Pulvermacher (Antipope Pius XIII; 1998–2009) Pius XV, a character in the Babylon...
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  • Thumbnail for Reichskonkordat
    Reichskonkordat (category Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust)
    Secretary of State Eugenio Pacelli, who later became Pope Pius XII, on behalf of Pope Pius XI and Vice Chancellor Franz von Papen on behalf of President...
    105 KB (14,680 words) - 11:38, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cesare Orsenigo
    to The Holocaust. Pius XII has been criticized by several contemporaries and historians for not replacing Orsenigo as nuncio. Pius XII left the nunciature...
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  • Thumbnail for Homestead principle
    make anyone else worse-off. In his encyclical Quadragesimo Anno, Pope Pius XI affirmed homesteading as the source of ownership: That ownership is originally...
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