• Thumbnail for Plutonium-238
    Plutonium-238 (238Pu or Pu-238) is a radioactive isotope of plutonium that has a half-life of 87.7 years. Plutonium-238 is a very powerful alpha emitter;...
    38 KB (3,992 words) - 21:32, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plutonium
    of plutonium dangerous. Plutonium was first synthetically produced and isolated in late 1940 and early 1941, by a deuteron bombardment of uranium-238 in...
    141 KB (15,146 words) - 04:25, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plutonium-239
    and these neutrons can be absorbed by uranium-238 to produce plutonium-239 and other isotopes. Plutonium-239 can also absorb neutrons and fission along...
    19 KB (2,092 words) - 22:07, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
    space by the United States was SNAP 3B in 1961 powered by 96 grams of plutonium-238 metal, aboard the Navy Transit 4A spacecraft. One of the first terrestrial...
    64 KB (6,999 words) - 12:35, 17 March 2024
  • isotope synthesized being plutonium-238 in 1940. Twenty plutonium radioisotopes have been characterized. The most stable are plutonium-244 with a half-life...
    26 KB (2,622 words) - 02:25, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plutonium in the environment
    However, about 66% of the plutonium from a bomb explosion is formed by the neutron capture of uranium-238; this plutonium is not converted by the bomb...
    27 KB (2,987 words) - 21:27, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plutonium-244
    (Pu/U)0 time dependence. Unlike plutonium-238, plutonium-239, plutonium-240, plutonium-241, and plutonium-242, plutonium-244 is not produced in quantity...
    14 KB (1,698 words) - 22:16, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fertile material
    one neutron capture include: plutonium-238 which converts into plutonium-239 plutonium-240 which converts into plutonium-241 Some other actinides need...
    5 KB (683 words) - 09:18, 21 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Plutonium(IV) oxide
    Plutonium(IV) oxide, or plutonia, is a chemical compound with the formula PuO2. This high melting-point solid is a principal compound of plutonium. It...
    12 KB (1,179 words) - 10:44, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weapons-grade nuclear material
    "Standard weapon grade plutonium requires a Pu-240 content of no more than 6.5%." which is 65,000 PPM, and the analogous Pu-238 was produced in levels...
    13 KB (2,075 words) - 00:23, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uranium-238
    and uranium-232. In a fission nuclear reactor, uranium-238 can be used to generate plutonium-239, which itself can be used in a nuclear weapon or as...
    22 KB (2,809 words) - 12:00, 1 April 2024
  • Medtronic and Alcatel developed a plutonium-powered pacemaker, the Numec NU-5, powered by a 2.5 Ci slug of plutonium 238, first implanted in a human patient...
    25 KB (2,726 words) - 14:50, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uranium-234
    be extracted via the chemical ion-exchange process from samples of plutonium-238 that have been aged somewhat to allow some decay to 234U via alpha emission...
    6 KB (675 words) - 13:13, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for MHW-RTG
    MHW-RTG (category Plutonium)
    a total weight of 37.7 kg including about 4.5 kg of Pu-238 and uses 24 pressed plutonium-238 oxide spheres to provide enough heat to generate approximately...
    4 KB (346 words) - 03:46, 11 April 2023
  • MOX fuel (category Plutonium compounds)
    uranium-238. Most of the fuel mass in a reactor is uranium-238. By neutron capture and two successive beta decays, uranium-238 becomes plutonium-239, which...
    20 KB (2,545 words) - 00:45, 3 February 2024
  • sprayed in the face with liquid plutonium chloride, causing him to accidentally swallow some. Plutonium-238 and plutonium-239 are exceedingly difficult...
    22 KB (2,771 words) - 21:19, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Critical mass
    Plutonium-238, U.S. Department of Energy: Office of Scientific & Technical Information Amory B. Lovins, Nuclear weapons and power-reactor plutonium,...
    19 KB (2,937 words) - 19:27, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Voyager 1
    generators (RTGs) mounted on a boom. Each MHW-RTG contains 24 pressed plutonium-238 oxide spheres. The RTGs generated about 470 W of electric power at the...
    110 KB (8,563 words) - 23:28, 12 May 2024
  • Uranium-238 is also important because it is fertile: it absorbs neutrons to produce a radioactive isotope that subsequently decays to the isotope plutonium-239...
    34 KB (3,124 words) - 02:55, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nuclear fuel
    Not all types of nuclear fuels create power from nuclear fission; plutonium-238 and some other isotopes are used to produce small amounts of nuclear...
    56 KB (7,082 words) - 18:59, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for General-purpose heat source
    applications and is packaged as a stackable module. GPHSs are fueled with plutonium-238 dioxide. Each module has a temperature of over 600 degrees Celsius[citation...
    3 KB (286 words) - 23:08, 18 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Voyager program
    DC when the spacecraft was launched. Plutonium-238 decays with a half-life of 87.74 years, so RTGs using Pu-238 will lose a factor of 1−0.5(1/87.74) =...
    68 KB (5,826 words) - 21:28, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neptunium
    commercial uses at present, it is used as a precursor for the formation of plutonium-238, which is in turn used in radioisotope thermal generators to provide...
    111 KB (13,515 words) - 21:07, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Radioisotope heater unit
    about one watt of heat each, derived from the decay of a few grams of plutonium-238—although other radioactive isotopes could be used. The heat produced...
    7 KB (803 words) - 17:27, 29 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Americium-241
    – but from the plutonium isotope 239 Pu . The latter needs to be produced first, according to the following nuclear process:   92 238 U   → ( n , γ )...
    34 KB (3,895 words) - 09:38, 8 March 2024
  • that a nuclear power reactor uses has burnt up. The uranium-238 from which most of the plutonium isotopes derive by neutron capture is found along with the...
    51 KB (5,754 words) - 20:11, 27 September 2023
  • rod of plutonium-238 providing a thermal power of approximately 1250 W. This fuel capsule, containing 3.8 kilograms (8.4 lb) of plutonium-238 in oxide...
    22 KB (2,681 words) - 21:53, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pioneer 10
    systems.: 44–45  The generators are powered by the radioisotope fuel plutonium-238, which is housed in a multi-layer capsule protected by a graphite heat...
    59 KB (5,423 words) - 12:48, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Actinides in the environment
    uranium-238, uranium-235, or uranium-236, and 237Np therefore has higher specific activity than those nuclides. It is used only to make plutonium-238 when...
    15 KB (1,877 words) - 07:46, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Advanced Stirling radioisotope generator
    efficient than previous radioisotope systems, using one quarter of the plutonium-238 to produce the same amount of power. Despite termination of the ASRG...
    13 KB (1,281 words) - 23:11, 29 September 2023