• Thumbnail for Pope Innocent III
    Pope Innocent III (Latin: Innocentius III; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the...
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  • Pope Innocent may refer to: Pope Innocent I (401–417) Pope Innocent II (1130–1143) Pope Innocent III (1198–1216) Pope Innocent IV (1243–1254) Pope Innocent...
    666 bytes (113 words) - 02:13, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine III
    Pope Celestine III (Latin: Caelestinus III; c. 1106 – 8 January 1198), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XIII
    Duke of Poli, and Isabella d'Monti. Like Pope Innocent III (1198–1216), Pope Gregory IX (1227–1241) and Pope Alexander IV (1254–1261), he was a member...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IX
    Pope Innocent IX (Latin: Innocentius IX; Italian: Innocenzo IX; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was head of the Catholic...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent IV
    Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent II
    Pope Innocent II (Latin: Innocentius II; died 24 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Honorius III
    young Frederick II. As pope, he worked to promote the Fifth Crusade, which had been planned under his predecessor, Innocent III. Honorius repeatedly exhorted...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Sylvester II, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Urban II, Pope Callistus II, Pope Urban IV, Pope Clement IV, Pope Innocent V, Pope Martin IV, Pope Clement...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory IX
    becoming the successor of Honorius III, he fully inherited the traditions of Gregory VII and of his own cousin Innocent III, and zealously continued their...
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  • particularly the consolamentum ritual. From the beginning of his reign, Pope Innocent III attempted to end Catharism by sending missionaries and persuading...
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  • Thumbnail for Fourth Crusade
    Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled...
    100 KB (13,330 words) - 16:33, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Nicholas III
    Pope Nicholas III (Latin: Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent VIII
    Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; Italian: Innocenzo VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic...
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  • Thumbnail for John, King of England
    well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute he finally settled...
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  • Thumbnail for Stephen Langton
    Stephen Langton (category Cardinals created by Pope Innocent III)
    until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced...
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  • Thumbnail for Francis of Assisi
    the Custody of the Holy Land. Once his community was authorized by Pope Innocent III, he withdrew increasingly from external affairs. Francis is associated...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent V
    Pope Innocent V (Latin: Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States...
    25 KB (3,294 words) - 10:54, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albigensian Crusade
    (1209–1229) was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France....
    75 KB (10,031 words) - 23:38, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent X
    Pope Innocent X (Latin: Innocentius X; Italian: Innocenzo X; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was head of...
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  • Thumbnail for Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    be crowned emperor by Pope Innocent III. In 1210, he sought to unite the Kingdom of Sicily with the Empire, breaking with Innocent, who excommunicated him...
    26 KB (3,000 words) - 16:27, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre de Castelnau
    heresy, he was subsequently murdered in 1208. Following his death Pope Innocent III beatified him by papal order, excommunicated Count Raymond VI of Toulouse...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Lucius III
    within the Catholic Church, eventually becoming Pope Lucius III. He was appointed cardinal by Pope Innocent II and served as legate in France, Sicily, and...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent XI
    Pope Innocent XI (Latin: Innocentius XI; Italian: Innocenzo XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, was head of the Catholic Church...
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  • Thumbnail for Terra Mariana
    principality of the Holy Roman Empire, and lost this status in 1215 when Pope Innocent III proclaimed it as directly subject to the Holy See. The papal legate...
    23 KB (2,284 words) - 21:11, 6 May 2024
  • Papal Interdict of 1208 was an interdict laid on England and Wales by Pope Innocent III which generally enforced the closure of the churches, forbade the...
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  • Thumbnail for Siege of Zara
    the siege of Constantinople. Shortly after his election as pope in 1198, Pope Innocent III (1161–1216) published several papal encyclicals calling for...
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  • Thumbnail for Magna Carta
    annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. After John's death, the regency government of his young son, Henry III, reissued the...
    152 KB (16,606 words) - 18:05, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barnacle goose myth
    Neckham make reference to a prohibition by Pope Innocent III. In 1435, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus (later Pope Pius II) travelled to Scotland to encourage...
    56 KB (8,159 words) - 02:23, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trial by ordeal
    Priestly cooperation in trials by fire and water was forbidden by Pope Innocent III at the Fourth Council of the Lateran of 1215 and replaced by compurgation...
    40 KB (5,099 words) - 11:45, 26 March 2024