• In fluid mechanics, potential vorticity (PV) is a quantity which is proportional to the dot product of vorticity and stratification. This quantity, following...
    24 KB (3,613 words) - 16:06, 28 January 2024
  • vorticity in the flow. In the figure below, the left subfigure demonstrates no vorticity, and the right subfigure demonstrates existence of vorticity...
    21 KB (2,448 words) - 13:57, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Potential flow
    thereof) with strong vorticity effects, the potential flow approximation is not applicable. In potential or irrotational flow, the vorticity vector field is...
    33 KB (5,072 words) - 10:25, 22 April 2024
  • by the Coriolis force and conservation of potential vorticity which leads to changes of relative vorticity. This is analogous to conservation of angular...
    23 KB (2,731 words) - 17:36, 25 April 2024
  • from left to right, the geostrophic relative vorticity, the planetary vorticity and the stretching vorticity. As an air parcel moves about in the atmosphere...
    11 KB (1,951 words) - 15:30, 16 June 2023
  • incompressible, the Laplacian of the velocity potential must be zero: Δ Φ = 0. {\displaystyle \Delta \Phi =0.} The vorticity, ω {\displaystyle \omega } , of a flow...
    5 KB (639 words) - 07:25, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vorticism
    is formed by our vortex in the existing chaos.' Lewis saw the potential of 'Vorticism' as an exciting rallying call that was also sufficiently vague...
    27 KB (3,650 words) - 14:13, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tropopause
    tropopause surface is expressed in potential vorticity units (PVU, 1 PVU = 10-6 K m2 kg-1 s-1). Given that the absolute vorticity is positive in the Northern...
    14 KB (1,747 words) - 12:56, 25 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fujiwhara effect
    Chou, Kun-Hsuan (July 2003). "A New Look at the Binary Interaction: Potential Vorticity Diagnosis of the Unusual Southward Movement of Tropical Storm Bopha...
    7 KB (849 words) - 19:52, 8 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Stratosphere
    the vertically propagating planetary waves and the isolated high potential vorticity region known as the polar vortex. The resultant breaking causes large-scale...
    21 KB (2,256 words) - 10:20, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Breaking wave
    convective instability; likewise, Rossby waves are said to break when the potential vorticity gradient is overturned. Wave breaking also occurs in plasmas, when...
    10 KB (1,279 words) - 17:33, 16 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Gulf Stream
    conservation of potential vorticity caused by the northward-moving winds on the subtropical ridge's western periphery and the increased relative vorticity of northward-moving...
    30 KB (3,138 words) - 11:11, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Baroclinity
    the mechanism by which vorticity is generated. Vorticity is the curl of the velocity field. In general, the evolution of vorticity can be broken into contributions...
    14 KB (1,748 words) - 13:03, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polar vortex
    those latitudes. In the lowest level of the stratosphere, strong potential vorticity gradients remain, and the majority of that air remains confined within...
    38 KB (7,151 words) - 23:43, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boundary current
    of potential vorticity, that transport is balanced by a narrow, intense poleward current, which flows along the western coast, allowing the vorticity introduced...
    15 KB (2,033 words) - 18:20, 21 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ocean gyre
    vertical length scale), potential vorticity is a function of relative (local) vorticity ζ {\displaystyle \zeta } , planetary vorticity f {\displaystyle f}...
    63 KB (8,051 words) - 18:03, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Potential flow around a circular cylinder
    and has no vorticity. The flow is inviscid, incompressible and has constant mass density ρ. The flow therefore remains without vorticity, or is said...
    15 KB (2,547 words) - 16:44, 4 April 2024
  • In fluid mechanics, topographic steering is the effect of potential vorticity conservation on the motion of a fluid parcel. This means that the fluid...
    12 KB (1,833 words) - 02:45, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Topographic Rossby waves
    {\displaystyle h} is not constant. The conservation of the potential vorticity forces the relative vorticity ζ {\displaystyle \zeta } or the Coriolis parameter...
    21 KB (3,512 words) - 02:37, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shallow water equations
    allows solutions like gravity waves, while also conserving energy and potential vorticity. However, there are also some disadvantages as far as geophysical...
    37 KB (4,763 words) - 00:51, 22 April 2024
  • Photovoltaics, a technology for converting sunlight into electricity Potential vorticity, in fluid dynamics Presta valve, one of the two common tire valves...
    3 KB (415 words) - 01:31, 6 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kuroshio Current Intrusion
    al. (2011) suggests that during Kuroshio intrusion into the SCS, potential vorticity must be conserved across the Luzon Strait. This means that intrusion...
    16 KB (2,070 words) - 10:44, 3 December 2023
  • high vorticity regions are then “stretched”, and high pressure and low vorticity regions are “squashed”, yielding higher and lower vorticity, respectively...
    5 KB (656 words) - 12:41, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tropical cyclone
    is present, tropical cyclones tend to move towards regions where potential vorticity is increasing most quickly. Climatologically, tropical cyclones are...
    211 KB (20,737 words) - 11:35, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atmospheric physics
    Kelvin–Helmholtz instability Madden–Julian oscillation Navier–Stokes equations Potential vorticity Pressure-gradient force Primitive equations Rossby number Rossby...
    16 KB (1,848 words) - 07:10, 7 April 2024
  • polar front. This causes a sharp north-south pressure (south-north potential vorticity) gradient in the horizontal plane, an effect which is most significant...
    74 KB (8,672 words) - 17:04, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extratropical cyclone
    Applied Climatology — Rotation of mid-latitude binary cyclones: a potential vorticity approach". Theoretical and Applied Climatology. 76 (3–4): 189–202...
    58 KB (6,053 words) - 21:45, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Michael E. McIntyre
    with Peter H. Haynes, established the Impermeability Theorem for potential vorticity (PV), which states that there can be no net transport of PV across...
    7 KB (612 words) - 06:42, 22 April 2024
  • extratropical cyclones and frontogenesis, particularly through the use of potential vorticity. He has also produced research across many areas of meteorology,...
    9 KB (821 words) - 12:35, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Convection
    conservation of potential vorticity caused by the poleward-moving winds on the subtropical ridge's western periphery and the increased relative vorticity of poleward...
    57 KB (6,999 words) - 11:10, 29 March 2024