A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads...

Finland (from 1919 to 2000) exemplified early semi-presidential systems, the term "semi-presidential" was first introduced in 1959 in an article by journalist...

United States, the presidential library system is a nationwide network of 16 libraries administered by the Office of Presidential Libraries, which is...

voters. Under other classification systems, however, these systems may instead be classed as semi-presidential systems as presidents are always attached...

power is vested in the head of government. This is in contrast to a presidential system, which features a president who is usually both the head of state...

governance of that state, and can be found in presidential, semi-presidential, and parliamentary systems. They contrast with figurehead presidents, common...

parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Morocco. In contrast, a semi-presidential system...

like presidential systems, but with a dependency upon parliamentary confidence. In contrast to republics operating under either the presidential system or...

decisions. Legally, under both types of system, the Westminster variant of a parliamentary system and the presidential system, the cabinet "advises" the head...

presidential model. A second system is the semi-presidential system, also known as the French model. In this system, as in the parliamentary system,...

States presidential elections differ from many republics around the world (operating under either the presidential system or the semi-presidential system) which...

act is much less common), while the lower house always can. In a presidential system: It may have equal or nearly equal power with the lower house. It...

French Revolutionary Wars. Directorial systems have a lower presidentialism metric value compared to presidential systems due to lower concentration of political...

Westminster system is often contrasted with the presidential system that originated in the United States, or with the semi-presidential system, based on...

the Opposition (Rhodesia) Minority leader, for a similar role in countries utilizing the presidential system Parliamentary opposition Shadow cabinet...

Consiglio nazionale), Electoral system". archive.ipu.org. Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority...

Since Bangladesh is a parliamentary system, it does not have a vice-president. However, during the presidential system of governance, Bangladesh had a vice-president...

rights to the Russian people. The Constitution establishes a semi-presidential system that encompasses strong executive power and increased independence...

electoral system used. The most commonly used systems are the plurality system and the two-round system for single-winner elections, such as a presidential election...

presidential system is the political party or coalition holding a majority of elected positions in a parliament, in the case of parliamentary systems...

Congress of New Caledonia is the national legislature under the semi-presidential system of the autonomous collectivity. Spanish Congress of Deputies (Spanish:...

A divided government is a type of government in presidential systems, when control of the executive branch and the legislative branch is split between...

written constitution. Such a system renders the legislature more powerful. In parliamentary and semi-presidential systems of government, the executive...

of Finland. Finland has, for most of its independence, had a semi-presidential system in which the president had much authority and power over both foreign...

constitution and the office of the president closely follow the presidential system of government. Chapter III of Title III of the Constitution deals...

government, this is called a presidential system. There are a number of forms of presidential government. A full-presidential system has a president with substantial...

Steffen Ganghof. Like semi-presidential systems, semi-parliamentary systems are a strongly rationalized form of parliamentary systems. After Israel decided...

the President of Germany. The Weimar constitution created a semi-presidential system in which power was divided between president, cabinet and parliament...

Republic. Both the pre-revolution Egyptian Civil Code, and the semi-presidential system of government adopted after the revolution were strongly influenced...

president's office in a presidential system of government or an office of the council of ministers in a semi-presidential system. In many countries, such...