• The prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind and are activated by prostaglandin D2. Also known as PTGDR or DP receptors...
    8 KB (869 words) - 17:14, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin D2
    Prostaglandin D2 (or PGD2) is a prostaglandin that binds to the receptor PTGDR (DP1), as well as CRTH2 (DP2). It is a major prostaglandin produced by...
    11 KB (1,090 words) - 00:21, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin
    same prostaglandin to stimulate a reaction in one tissue and inhibit the same reaction in another tissue is determined by the type of receptor to which...
    24 KB (2,412 words) - 17:04, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin DP2 receptor
    Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2 or CRTH2) is a human protein encoded by the PTGDR2 gene and GPR44. DP2 has also been designated as CD294 (cluster of...
    26 KB (3,216 words) - 20:42, 8 March 2024
  • Prostaglandin receptors or prostanoid receptors represent a sub-class of cell surface membrane receptors that are regarded as the primary receptors for...
    11 KB (879 words) - 12:45, 14 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin H2
    12-Hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid) Prostaglandin D2 synthase to create prostaglandin D2 Prostaglandin E synthase to create prostaglandin E2 It rearranges non-enzymatically...
    6 KB (505 words) - 01:38, 1 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin D2 synthase
    glutathione-independent prostaglandin D synthase that catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) to prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). PGD2 functions as...
    11 KB (1,420 words) - 08:49, 30 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin E2
    activating the prostaglandin E2 receptor which results in the opening and softening of the cervix and dilation of blood vessels. Prostaglandin E2 was first...
    34 KB (3,565 words) - 18:38, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin DP1 receptor
    The prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 (DP1), a G protein-coupled receptor encoded by the PTGDR1 gene (also termed PTGDR), is primarily a receptor for prostaglandin...
    25 KB (3,084 words) - 03:09, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
    Prostaglandin EP3 receptor (53kDa), also known as EP3, is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the human gene PTGER3; it is...
    38 KB (4,418 words) - 14:47, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin F receptor
    Prostaglandin F receptor (FP) is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. FP binds to and mediates the biological actions of...
    31 KB (3,533 words) - 02:57, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostacyclin
    Prostacyclin (also called prostaglandin I2 or PGI2) is a prostaglandin member of the eicosanoid family of lipid molecules. It inhibits platelet activation...
    20 KB (1,639 words) - 08:58, 22 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase
    Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme (specifically, a family of isozymes, EC 1.14.99.1)...
    15 KB (1,672 words) - 11:53, 28 December 2023
  • The prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptors are G protein-coupled receptors that bind and are activated by prostaglandin E2. They are members of the prostaglandin...
    5 KB (509 words) - 01:31, 17 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Setipiprant
    Setipiprant (category Prostaglandins)
    Actelion and acts as a selective, orally available antagonist of the prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 (DP2). The drug is being developed as a novel treatment for...
    13 KB (1,399 words) - 05:04, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin F2alpha
    Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α in prostanoid nomenclature), pharmaceutically termed dinoprost is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce...
    12 KB (1,134 words) - 18:55, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
    Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4 (EP4) is a prostaglandin receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) encoded by the PTGER4 gene in humans; it is one of four identified...
    40 KB (4,808 words) - 02:56, 28 March 2024
  • Prostaglandin analogues are a class of drugs that bind to a prostaglandin receptor. Wider use of prostaglandin analogues is limited by unwanted side effects...
    3 KB (342 words) - 13:42, 11 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin E1
    Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) is a naturally occurring prostaglandin and is also used as a medication (alprostadil). In infants with congenital heart defects...
    13 KB (1,116 words) - 05:55, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostacyclin receptor
    Prostacyclin receptor, also termed the prostaglandin I2 receptor or just IP, is a receptor belonging to the prostaglandin (PG) group of receptors. IP binds...
    31 KB (3,763 words) - 02:54, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase-1
    Cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1), also known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 (HUGO PTGS1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS1 gene....
    18 KB (2,122 words) - 19:03, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aspirin
    of Surgeons in London, showed aspirin suppressed the production of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. For this discovery he was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize...
    153 KB (16,487 words) - 06:55, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thromboxane
    enzyme found in platelets, converts the arachidonic acid derivative prostaglandin H2 to thromboxane. People with asthma tend to have increased thromboxane...
    10 KB (1,144 words) - 16:24, 28 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Carprofen
    administered intravenously to horses. A single dose has been shown to reduce prostaglandin E2 production and inflammatory exudate for up to 15 hours, although...
    18 KB (1,662 words) - 13:46, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paracetamol
    especially similar to selective COX-2 inhibitors. Paracetamol inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by reducing the active form of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes. This...
    123 KB (12,173 words) - 02:05, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Arachidonic acid
    yield arachidonic acid. Receptors that activate this pathway include: A1 receptor D2 receptor α-2 adrenergic receptor 5-HT1 receptor PLC may also be activated...
    35 KB (3,616 words) - 16:46, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Misoprostol
    Misoprostol (category Prostaglandins)
    and stimulates prostaglandin EP2 receptors, prostaglandin EP3 receptor and prostaglandin EP4 receptor but not prostaglandin EP1 receptor and therefore...
    51 KB (4,740 words) - 06:11, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cyclooxygenase-2
    Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), also known as Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (HUGO PTGS2), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS2 gene....
    30 KB (3,417 words) - 11:35, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ibuprofen
    period. Like other NSAIDs, it works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins by decreasing the activity of the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX). Ibuprofen...
    60 KB (5,851 words) - 22:42, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
    Prostaglandin E2 receptor 1 (EP1) is a 42kDa prostaglandin receptor encoded by the PTGER1 gene. EP1 is one of four identified EP receptors, EP1, EP2, EP3...
    20 KB (2,365 words) - 02:56, 10 March 2024