• Proteinoids, or thermal proteins, are protein-like, often cross-linked molecules formed abiotically from amino acids. Sidney W. Fox initially proposed...
    8 KB (1,019 words) - 14:10, 9 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryote
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    61 KB (6,029 words) - 18:37, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Animal
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    125 KB (11,122 words) - 19:22, 27 April 2024
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    later borrowed by Russian biologist Alexander I. Oparin to describe the proteinoid microspheres proposed to be primitive cells (protocells) on early Earth...
    29 KB (3,642 words) - 15:56, 20 October 2023
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    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    94 KB (8,002 words) - 22:45, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sidney W. Fox
    called "proteinoids" from inorganic molecules and thermal energy, and created what he thought was the world's first protocell out of proteinoids and water...
    15 KB (1,897 words) - 15:08, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bacteria
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    143 KB (15,517 words) - 23:18, 22 April 2024
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    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    152 KB (18,121 words) - 16:36, 23 April 2024
  • 1960s that proteinoids could form cell-like structures named "proteinoid microspheres". The amino acids had combined to form proteinoids, which formed...
    79 KB (9,029 words) - 17:35, 19 April 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    12 KB (1,106 words) - 14:24, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cell division
    ancestor Earliest known life forms ?RNA life Ribozyme †Protocell Coacervate Proteinoid Sulphobe Research Model lipid bilayer Jeewanu See also Organism Cell Cell...
    38 KB (4,250 words) - 03:38, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication
    ancestor Earliest known life forms ?RNA life Ribozyme †Protocell Coacervate Proteinoid Sulphobe Research Model lipid bilayer Jeewanu See also Organism Cell Cell...
    60 KB (7,306 words) - 20:48, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fungus
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    200 KB (19,084 words) - 20:30, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protist
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    94 KB (9,774 words) - 12:29, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for HeLa
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    48 KB (5,636 words) - 14:42, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    158 KB (17,629 words) - 08:47, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Translation (biology)
    ancestor Earliest known life forms ?RNA life Ribozyme †Protocell Coacervate Proteinoid Sulphobe Research Model lipid bilayer Jeewanu See also Organism Cell Cell...
    34 KB (3,974 words) - 16:41, 3 April 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    5 KB (676 words) - 17:45, 5 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Earliest known life forms
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    70 KB (6,978 words) - 05:58, 19 March 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    6 KB (674 words) - 04:36, 9 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Plastid
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    29 KB (3,233 words) - 15:20, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasmid
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    46 KB (5,330 words) - 04:12, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Defective interfering particle
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    23 KB (2,726 words) - 23:34, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Life
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    109 KB (10,590 words) - 21:49, 23 April 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    4 KB (409 words) - 10:20, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transposable element
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    59 KB (7,311 words) - 06:35, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Archaea
    conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    155 KB (16,478 words) - 20:04, 25 April 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    21 KB (2,234 words) - 22:03, 7 April 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    32 KB (3,708 words) - 08:02, 20 February 2024
  • conjugative element Jeewanu "Nanobacterium" Phagemid Plasmid Prion Fungal prion Proteinoid microsphere Retroelements not elsewhere classified Retron Diversity-generating...
    2 KB (230 words) - 15:51, 11 March 2024