• Proto-Basque (Basque: aitzineuskara; Spanish: protoeuskera, protovasco; French: proto-basque), or Pre-Basque, is the reconstructed predecessor of the Basque...
    9 KB (487 words) - 18:25, 22 February 2024
  • relative of Aquitanian and Proto-Basque, is the only pre-Indo-European language that is extant in western Europe. The Basques have therefore long been supposed...
    31 KB (3,680 words) - 08:28, 2 March 2024
  • today which relate to coinciding surface forms between Basque and Iberian are: Phonetics: Proto-Basque phonology, first proposed by Michelena, appears to...
    57 KB (6,140 words) - 11:26, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vasconic languages
    direct ancestor of Basque",: 402  or that a hypothetical Proto-Basque is the parent language of Aquitanian, The view that varieties of Basque are dialects with...
    5 KB (483 words) - 01:07, 13 February 2024
  • Proto-Georgian-Zan Proto-Basque Proto-Indo-European Proto-Anatolian Proto-Albanian Proto-Greek Proto-Armenian Proto-Indo-Iranian Proto-Iranian Proto-Indo-Aryan...
    5 KB (364 words) - 01:00, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basque mythology
    the god Endovelicus, whose name may come from proto-Basque words. After Christianization, the Basques kept producing and importing myths. Jaun Zuria...
    8 KB (834 words) - 21:21, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paleohispanic languages
    conquest of Hispania the Paleohispanic languages, with the exception of Proto-Basque, were replaced by Latin, the ancestor of the modern Iberian Romance languages...
    9 KB (898 words) - 18:49, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basque language
    Aquitania preserve a number of words with cognates in the reconstructed proto-Basque language, for instance, the personal names Nescato and Cison (neskato...
    104 KB (11,289 words) - 21:21, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Basque Country
    The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country (Basque: Iparralde, lit. 'the Northern Region'; French: Pays basque; Spanish: País Vasco francés)...
    53 KB (6,641 words) - 01:00, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basque nationalism
    Basque nationalism (Basque: eusko abertzaletasuna [eus̺ko abeɾts̻aletas̺una]; Spanish: nacionalismo vasco; French: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism...
    17 KB (2,024 words) - 14:23, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paleo-European languages
    there. Basque (Euskara) – the only surviving language Aquitanian – A close relative to, or a direct ancestor of, Modern Basque. Proto-Basque Iberian...
    13 KB (1,397 words) - 08:46, 14 March 2024
  • Amaya (given name) (category CS1 Basque-language sources (eu))
    capital". Another hypothesis is that the name derived from the Proto-Basque or Basque word Amaia, meaning "the end". Variations include Amaia, Amayah...
    4 KB (572 words) - 18:21, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Basques
    The Basques (Basque: Euskaldunak) are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group mainly inhabiting Basque Country (adjacent areas of Spain and France). Their...
    96 KB (12,122 words) - 16:01, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aquitanian language
    Aquitanian language (category Articles containing Basque-language text)
    identifiable from a Basque perspective, matching closely the forms reconstructed by the vascologist Koldo Mitxelena for Proto-Basque: The vascologist Joaquín...
    20 KB (1,500 words) - 16:40, 25 March 2024
  • language. Aquitanian (probably closely related to or the same as Proto-Basque) Proto-Basque Iberian Tartessian Indo-European languages Celtic languages Celtiberian...
    11 KB (650 words) - 20:47, 19 January 2024
  • from Proto-Basque *(H)unči (modern untxi); alternatively, from Hispano-Celtic *cun-icos 'little dog' ertzaina, "basque policeman", ertzaintza, "basque police"...
    16 KB (1,969 words) - 01:05, 10 February 2024
  • Hautes-Pyrénées. The language of this Aquitanian region has been linked to Proto-Basque, rather than to Celtic. Fāgus is Latin for beech. It is generally believed...
    1 KB (132 words) - 08:09, 22 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pre-Indo-European languages
    Paleohispanic languages Vasconic languages Proto-Basque Aquitanian language (often thought to be the direct ancestor of Basque) Iberian language Tartessian language...
    14 KB (1,536 words) - 03:58, 18 March 2024
  • others have posited a relationship to a Proto-Indo-European root *bar- meaning "border", "frontier", "march". In Basque, people call themselves the euskaldunak...
    88 KB (9,970 words) - 03:39, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vascones
    Vascones (category Basque history)
    needed] identify as the precursor of the modern Basque language, sometimes referred to as Proto-Basque language or Aquitanian language. However, as pointed...
    24 KB (3,038 words) - 16:36, 3 November 2023
  • Vasconic substrate hypothesis (category Articles containing Basque-language text)
    especially since Proto-Basque lacked word initial /m/. Stefan Georg adds, that some roots do not exist in Basque or Proto-Basque. According to Lutz...
    25 KB (2,725 words) - 08:49, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Northeastern Iberian script
    expression of the Iberian language, but has also been used to write Proto-Basque as seen in the Hand of Irulegi. The Iberian language is also expressed...
    7 KB (782 words) - 10:29, 22 June 2023
  • Etruscan, Rhaetian, Lemnian, and perhaps Camunic. A pre-Roman stage of Proto-Basque can only be reconstructed with great uncertainty. Regarding the European...
    109 KB (9,426 words) - 22:10, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Koldo Mitxelena
    Koldo Mitxelena (category Pages with Basque IPA)
    the Basque Language. He is described as "the greatest scholar the Basque language has ever seen." He is known for the complete reconstruction of Proto-Basque...
    11 KB (1,347 words) - 05:08, 23 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paleo-Sardinian language
    Paleo-Sardinian language may have had connection to the reconstructed Proto-Basque and to the Pre-Indo-European Iberian language of Spain. Eduardo Blasco...
    11 KB (1,276 words) - 22:36, 24 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Nuraghe
    However, such theory is debated. An etymological theory suggests a Proto-Basque origin by the term *nur (stone) with the common -ak plural ending; the...
    19 KB (2,110 words) - 15:35, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Occitania (administrative region)
    identity based on evolving occupation, from the Aquitani peoples of Proto-Basque language to a Gascon population sharing a latinized Occitan dialect,...
    36 KB (3,049 words) - 15:49, 6 March 2024
  • in places such as Marseille and Antibes, and Vascones and Aquitani (Proto-Basques) in much of the southwest. The Gaulish-speaking population is held to...
    79 KB (9,526 words) - 17:20, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aquitaine
    Aquitaine (category Articles containing Basque-language text)
    Romans, and which are currently easily readable as Basque. Whether this Aquitanian language (Proto-Basque) was a remnant of a Vasconic language group that...
    19 KB (2,020 words) - 11:17, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amaya (Burgos)
    An alternative hypothesis states that the name derives from the Proto-Basque or Basque word Amaia, meaning "the end". Amaya was one of the main villages...
    4 KB (575 words) - 19:42, 4 January 2024