crucifixion. They also established certain rights for Roman citizens, including provocatio, the right to appeal to the tribunes of the plebs. The Valerian law also...

refer to the Lex de Porcia capita civium, which extended the right of Provocatio to Roman citizens in the provinces. He was possibly a tribune of the plebs...

two people. Another such check was provocatio. While in Rome, all citizens were protected from coercion, by provocatio, an early form of due process. It...

collegiality of the republican magistrates and the right of appeal, or provocatio, on the part of citizens. Imperium remained absolute in the army, and...

re-adjusting provincial commands, confirming Caesar's acta, and granting provocatio to those convicted de maiestate and de vi. Marcus Antonius, the orator...

the habit of suppressing or altering them. The lex Valeria Horatia de provocatio forbade the creation of state offices that were not subject to appeal...

The consul also promulgated new laws, including the right of appeal (provocatio) from the decisions of a magistrate, and demanding the forfeiture of all...

ceremonial purposes. By 300, even the power of the dictator was subject to provocatio, the right of appeal by a Roman citizen. Few of the dictators appointed...

tribune. Tribunes also possessed the authority to enforce the right of provocatio ad populum, a precursor of the modern right of habeas corpus. This entitled...

the Stadthalle Wuppertal 15/10/2010, Napalm Records 13 December 2013: Provocatio - Live Auf Dem Mittelaltermarkt, Blu-ray and DVD, Napalm Records 2010:...

trade the Italian aristocracy's occupied lands for Roman citizenship or provocatio rights. The French revolutionary François-Noël Babeuf took up the name...

Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-19-926108-3. Develin, R (1978). ""Provocatio" and Plebiscites. Early Roman Legislation and the Historical Tradition"...

force to maintain public order was illegal inasmuch as all citizens had provocatio rights allowing them to appeal to the people against magisterial coercion...

an absolute protection against Coercion. This protection was called "Provocatio" (see below), which allowed any citizen to appeal any punishment. However...

against a capital sentence, defined and confirmed the right of appeal (provocatio). Lex Sacrata 494 BC law after first secession of the plebeians that either...

would not exercise their vetoes. He then passed legislation reaffirming provocatio rights and retroactively extending them to the sentences of exile which...

citizens were protected against the power of magistrates by the right of provocatio and the protection of the tribune of the plebs. One of the effects of...

Plebeians. The second, which he legislated himself, was the expansion of the provocatio, or right of appeal to the people, which now made illegal the use of severe...

domestic uprisings – killing citizens and violating their legally-enshrined provocatio rights – by passing the so-called senatus consultum ultimum ("final decree...

Successful prosecutors also were given Roman citizenship or otherwise provocatio rights and freedom from military service. The expanded set of courts were...

variety of subjects discussed: the origin of the appeal to the people (provocatio); the use of elephants in the circus games; the wearing of gold rings;...

provocatione. This was restoration of the right of appeal to the people (provocatio ad populum), which means calling out to the people. A citizen could call...

or comitia centuriata). Judgement of the duumviri was not subject to provocatio (appeal). By the third century BC, prosecutions were led by the plebeian...

the Royal Marines Volunteer Cadet Corps Plymouth Volunteer Cadet Corps Training Centre Motto(s) Latin: Occursum Provocatio English: Meet the Challenge...

in Mid-Republican Rome, 241–167 B.C. Routledge, 1996. Andrew Lintott, "Provocatio: From the Struggle of the Orders to the Principate," Aufstieg und Niedergang...

permitted no appeal from their judgment, ignoring the people's right of provocatio. Young men from aristocratic families joined the decemvirs' retinue, and...

to every Roman citizen. Any condemned citizen could evoke his right of Provocatio, which appealed any condemnation to the Centuriate Assembly, and which...

defenders of the plebeians from abuse by consuls or officials through the provocatio, the power to veto the actions of the consuls and officials. They used...

perduellionis emitted a verdict of culpability on the question of the provocatio ad populum, a peculiarly devised procedural condition. Horatius's father...