• Thumbnail for Pycnocline
    A pycnocline is the cline or layer where the density gradient (∂ρ/∂z) is greatest within a body of water. An ocean current is generated by the forces such...
    11 KB (1,431 words) - 13:13, 21 January 2024
  • in temperature. A halocline can coincide with a thermocline and form a pycnocline. Haloclines are common in water-filled limestone caves near the ocean...
    5 KB (632 words) - 19:37, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Stratification (water)
    colder fresher surface layer and a colder more saline deeper layer. A pycnocline is a layer in a body of water where the change in density is relatively...
    25 KB (3,133 words) - 06:17, 29 November 2023
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    14 KB (1,445 words) - 07:29, 8 April 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    25 KB (2,459 words) - 08:42, 12 April 2024
  • temperature, salinity and density called the thermocline, halocline, and pycnocline respectively. The temperature variations are large; from over 20 °C (68 °F)...
    50 KB (6,024 words) - 18:27, 5 March 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    49 KB (5,362 words) - 12:23, 19 April 2024
  • lighter water, representing a stable stratification. For example, the pycnocline is the layer in the ocean where the change in density is largest compared...
    32 KB (4,244 words) - 06:26, 17 February 2024
  • can grow. Below the mixed layer, a region of rapid density change (or pycnocline) separates the upper and lower water, hindering vertical transport. Eddy...
    21 KB (2,520 words) - 09:57, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drake Passage
    Law, Clifford S. (August 1993). "Evidence for slow mixing across the pycnocline from an open-ocean tracer-release experiment". Nature. 364 (6439): 701–703...
    24 KB (2,628 words) - 01:02, 17 April 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    16 KB (2,057 words) - 16:13, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black Sea
    winter surface mixed layer. The base of the CIL is marked by a major pycnocline at about 100–200 metres (330–660 ft), and this density disparity is the...
    115 KB (11,611 words) - 11:22, 27 April 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    10 KB (1,128 words) - 12:51, 15 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ecotone
    thermocline, chemocline (chemical gradient), halocline (salinity gradient) or pycnocline (variations in density of water induced by temperature or salinity). ecocline...
    15 KB (1,787 words) - 14:51, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phacellophora camtschatica
    low depth of the hypoxia zone. This species typically resides below the pycnocline and avoids crossing the boundary layer, but they often dive into the hypoxic...
    17 KB (2,224 words) - 13:01, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apolemia
    a unique, spiraled shape, increasing the surface area covered in the pycnocline and increasing the potential of trapping prey. Vertical displacement for...
    7 KB (808 words) - 20:55, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for California Current
    increased in these areas because the nutrient-rich water lying below the pycnocline is relatively close to the surface and is thus easily upwelled. Scientists...
    12 KB (1,525 words) - 01:54, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ocean
    thermoclines (temperature), haloclines (salinity), chemoclines (chemistry), and pycnoclines (density). If a zone undergoes dramatic changes in temperature with depth...
    128 KB (17,470 words) - 06:23, 16 April 2024
  • to the North Sea. A strong pycnocline separates fresh surface water from dense, saline bottom water, and this pycnocline reduces mixing between the layers...
    54 KB (6,621 words) - 23:08, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Blue hole
    the surface and more saline water as the depth increases. Many have pycnoclines and haloclines that show these zones, similar to the ocean around it...
    21 KB (2,507 words) - 03:29, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Weddell Sea
    Gyre is a cold, low salinity surface layer separated by a thin, weak pycnocline from a thick layer of relatively warm and salty water referred to as Weddell...
    18 KB (2,149 words) - 00:41, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Soliton
    waves, initiated by seabed topography, that propagate on the oceanic pycnocline. Atmospheric solitons also exist, such as the morning glory cloud of the...
    42 KB (4,540 words) - 03:45, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kuroshio Current
    mix with the deeper cooler layer of water that is situated below the pycnocline. This mixing introduces nutrients from deeper cooler water to the warmer...
    68 KB (8,189 words) - 14:51, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cline (hydrology)
    Chemocline - chemistry Halocline - salinity Lysocline - dissolution of calcite Pycnocline - density Thermocline - temperature Pinti 2022. Emelyanov 2005, pp. 28...
    1 KB (119 words) - 11:07, 29 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sea ice
    the surface layer involves the top 100–150 m (330–490 ft), down to the pycnocline of increased density. In calm water, the first sea ice to form on the...
    35 KB (4,667 words) - 14:44, 27 March 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    4 KB (528 words) - 12:45, 25 March 2024
  • Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    25 KB (2,961 words) - 21:42, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Abyssal plain
    Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    80 KB (9,035 words) - 23:59, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Río de la Plata
    where fresh and brackish waters meet. The salinity fronts are also pycnoclines due to the water density discontinuities. They play an important role...
    31 KB (3,190 words) - 21:12, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermocline
    Abyssopelagic    Hadopelagic    Demersal    Benthic Stratification    Pycnocline    Isopycnal    Chemocline    Nutricline    Halocline    Thermocline   ...
    11 KB (1,464 words) - 00:32, 21 December 2023