generalization involving infinite degrees of freedom is field quantization, as in the "quantization of the electromagnetic field", referring to photons as field...

(music) Quantization (physics) Canonical quantization Geometric quantization Discrete spectrum, or otherwise discrete quantity Spatial quantization Charge...

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries...

error) is referred to as quantization error. A device or algorithmic function that performs quantization is called a quantizer. An analog-to-digital converter...

levels within an atom. Quantization is one of the foundations of the much broader physics of quantum mechanics. Quantization of energy and its influence...

Canonical quantization First quantization Geometric quantization Quantization (physics) Schrödinger functional Scalar field theory Second quantization on Wikiversity...

charge quantization has appeared. (The concept of local gauge invariance—see Gauge theory—provides a natural explanation of charge quantization, without...

equation in classical physics should be built in. One of the earliest attempts at a natural quantization was Weyl quantization, proposed by Hermann Weyl...

orientations, so that the process of quantization does not pick out a preferred axis. For this reason, the name "space quantization" fell out of favor, and the...

the electric constant, and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple...

In theoretical physics, the BRST formalism, or BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to the last names of Carlo Becchi, Alain Rouet, Raymond Stora...

Vector meson, a meson with total spin 1 and odd parity Vector quantization, a quantization technique used in signal processing Vector soliton, a solitary...

unsolved problems grouped into broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories...

Weyl quantization. It is now understood that Weyl quantization does not satisfy all the properties one would require for consistent quantization and therefore...

experiment: quantization should not have been observable. At least five years would elapse before this mystery was resolved: quantization was observed...

from Φ0. The flux quantization is a key idea behind a SQUID, which is one of the most sensitive magnetometers available. Flux quantization also plays an important...

between the two levels. The photoelectric effect further confirmed the quantization of light. In 1924, Louis de Broglie proposed that not only do light waves...

Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations...

variety of means. Methods for quantization are covered in the article on quantization. The main point to quantization is to be able to compute quantum...

in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of physics. It...

the quantized angular momentum condition of the Bohr model with an additional radial quantization condition, the Wilson–Sommerfeld quantization condition...

Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and...

following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physics: Physics – natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion...

In theoretical physics, stochastic quantization is a method for modelling quantum mechanics, introduced by Edward Nelson in 1966, and streamlined by Parisi...

the action is invariant and the quantization is also invariant. For simplicity we will assume that canonical quantization is used; the vacuum state is then...

In physics, a force is an influence that can cause an object to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate, meaning a change in speed or direction, unless...

Physics is a branch of science whose primary objects of study are matter and energy. Discoveries of physics find applications throughout the natural sciences...

In physics, a quantum vortex represents a quantized flux circulation of some physical quantity. In most cases, quantum vortices are a type of topological...

realization that is today understood as first quantization. To understand the term first quantization one must first understand what it means for something...

theory in physics that describes the behavior of nature at and below the scale of atoms.: 1.1  It is the foundation of all quantum physics, which includes...