• National des Indépendants; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵢ ⵉⵏⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵏ), is a political party in Morocco. Despite self-identifying as social-democratic...
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  • Thumbnail for National Centre of Independents and Peasants
    National Centre of Independents and Peasants (French: Centre national des indépendants et paysans, CNIP) is a right-wing agrarian political party in France...
    21 KB (1,279 words) - 12:49, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Independent Republicans
    Federation of the Independent Republicans (Fédération nationale des républicains et indépendants, FNRI). Its leader was Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. In 1977 it...
    6 KB (407 words) - 17:49, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Centrism in France
    two major currents from moderate socialism: the social democrats and the social liberals. French social democracy was mainly expressed within the Socialist...
    49 KB (3,133 words) - 00:55, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    Cahiers du Monde Russe: Russie, Empire Russe, Union Soviétique, États Indépendants, Guerre, guerres civiles et conflits nationaux dans l'Empire russe et...
    154 KB (15,998 words) - 12:41, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Congo Free State
    State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (French: État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa...
    97 KB (12,026 words) - 18:13, 1 May 2024
  • "Auch. Au soutien des femmes afghanes". ladepeche.fr (in French). Retrieved 2023-08-04.. "Des candidats du Parti ouvrier indépendant démocratique aux législatives...
    17 KB (1,669 words) - 17:30, 13 April 2024
  • (Rassemblement des gauches républicaines, RGR) before merging into the National Center of Independents and Peasants (Centre national des indépendants et paysans...
    16 KB (1,918 words) - 18:36, 1 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for France
    combination of social, political and economic factors, which the Ancien Régime proved unable to manage. A financial crisis and widespread social distress led...
    262 KB (24,822 words) - 08:45, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pierre Poujade
    CID-UNATI (Comité Interprofessionnel de Défense-Union Nationale des Travailleurs Indépendants), a tax protest movement similar to the one of Poujade. Examples...
    16 KB (1,642 words) - 14:38, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Leopold II of Belgium
    Roes, Aldwin (2010). "Towards a History of Mass Violence in the Etat Indépendant du Congo, 1885–1908" (PDF). South African Historical Journal. 62 (4):...
    72 KB (7,850 words) - 07:28, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Academic art
    independently, and six years later a group of Impressionists founded the Salon des Indépendants (Salon of Independents). As a result of these initiatives, the art...
    99 KB (11,269 words) - 13:51, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Benjamin Constant
    post until his death in 1830. Head of the Liberal opposition, known as Indépendants, he was one of the most notable orators of the Chamber of Deputies of...
    44 KB (4,954 words) - 05:01, 4 May 2024
  • June. It obtained 14 regional advisers in eight regions. France portal "Des cadres de Debout La France quittent le parti souverainiste pour se rapprocher...
    5 KB (219 words) - 20:32, 17 May 2023
  • 1937 Adhésion à la Fédération Internationale de l'Art Révolutionnaire Indépendant, Clé, No. 1, January 1939 À bas les lettres de cachets! À bas la terreur...
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  • Rapports Annuels du Rwanda-Urundi Régime foncier Service social Statuts des sociétés administratives Sûreté Terres Université des Territoires d'Outre-mer [fr]...
    10 KB (920 words) - 22:42, 11 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
    bénéficie, au sein de l'État de Syrie, d'un régime spécial administratif et financier... sous réserve des dispositions de ce règlement, le territoire...
    48 KB (5,221 words) - 18:24, 16 April 2024
  • 1936: Republican Federation and Independent Republicans of Social Action (Républicain indépendant d'action sociale) Furthermore, the Republican Independents...
    19 KB (1,840 words) - 12:22, 2 May 2024
  • creation of the Confédération du Travail indépendant (CTI), renamed Confédération Générale des Syndicats Indépendants [fr] (CGSI) in 1949 as the original acronym...
    29 KB (3,538 words) - 02:49, 17 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raymond Marcellin
    démocratique des indépendants (democratic union of the independents). Starting 1949, He was both secretary general of Centre National des Indépendents...
    10 KB (1,160 words) - 23:33, 3 May 2024
  • The Independent Radicals (French: Radicaux indépendants) were a centrist or conservative-liberal political current during the French Third Republic. It...
    11 KB (1,285 words) - 20:02, 29 June 2022
  • Thumbnail for Paris in the Belle Époque
    more avant-garde artists organized themselves into the Société des Artistes Indépendants. They held annual Salons that helped set the course of modern...
    120 KB (16,337 words) - 17:37, 20 April 2024
  • organised a demonstration during which activists of the Centre national des indépendants et paysans (CNIP) and of the PFN distinguished themselves. Furthermore...
    14 KB (1,767 words) - 02:24, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Congolese Party of Labour
    Congolese Party of Labour (category Social democratic parties in Africa)
    parliament", AFP, 7 August 2012. "Élections législatives – PCT 89 sièges, Indépendants 12, Upads 7, MCDDI 7, autres partis 20" Archived 2 January 2013 at archive...
    20 KB (1,420 words) - 01:59, 10 November 2023
  • Jeannou Lacaze (category Recipients of the Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures)
    Centre national des indépendants et paysans) before creating his own political party of the Independent Union (French: Union des indépendants) UDI. He exercised...
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  • Thumbnail for Anarchism in France
    surrealists started working with the FA. Furthermore, the Mouvement indépendant des auberges de jeunesse (MIAJ, Independent Movement of Youth Hostels)...
    69 KB (8,723 words) - 08:51, 12 April 2024
  • organs of the party in the press were the Indépendant (renamed the Constitutionnel in 1817) and the Journal des Débats. The Doctrinaires were chiefly supported...
    16 KB (1,572 words) - 23:42, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Ante Pavelić
    ISBN 978-0-231-70050-4. Rivelli, Marco Aurelio (1998). Le génocide occulté: État Indépendant de Croatie 1941–1945 [Hidden Genocide: The Independent State of Croatia...
    101 KB (12,041 words) - 20:56, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salon (gathering)
    Salon (gathering) (category Arts and culture in the Ancien Régime)
    (ceremony) Paris Salon Salon.com Salon d'Automne Salon des Indépendants Salon des Refusés Social center Stammtisch Charles Babbage's Saturday night soirées...
    57 KB (7,201 words) - 06:58, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Togo
    Togolaise de Presse [fr] news agency began in 1975. The Union des Journalistes Independants du Togo press association is headquartered in Lomé.Togolese...
    73 KB (6,991 words) - 06:03, 5 May 2024