• Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    Rudolph Joseph Rummel (October 21, 1932 – March 2, 2014) was an American political scientist, a statistician and professor at Indiana University, Yale...
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  • Thumbnail for World War II casualties
     Korea American researcher R. J. Rummel estimated 378,000 Korean dead due to forced labor in Japan and Manchuria. According to Rummel, "Information on Korean...
    325 KB (35,004 words) - 02:11, 14 September 2024
  • Henrik Rummel (born 1987), American rower Joseph Rummel (1876–1964), American Archbishop Martin Rummel (born 1974), Austrian cellist R. J. Rummel (1932–2014)...
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  • Thumbnail for Democide
    term was first coined by Holocaust historian and statistics expert, R.J. Rummel in his book Death by Government, but has also been described as a better...
    33 KB (3,743 words) - 03:33, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for German casualties in World War II
    the expulsions from Eastern Europe. Rudolph Rummel (1990–1997)- According to the calculations of R. J. Rummel the combined German and Austrian death toll...
    115 KB (13,062 words) - 02:32, 23 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vietnam War casualties
    incomplete. R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 1954 to 1975. Rummel calculated...
    68 KB (7,232 words) - 20:18, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bangladesh genocide
    they deny that a genocide occurred, while American political scientist R. J. Rummel estimated that about 1.5 million people were killed in Bangladesh. Indian...
    173 KB (17,449 words) - 13:31, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Strategic bombing during World War II
    Survey); 400,000: Hammond Atlas of the 20th century (1996) 410,000: R. J. Rummel, 100% democidal; 499,750: Micheal Clodfelter Warfare and Armed Conflict:...
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  • independent researchers varying from 200,000 to 500,000. Scholars such as R. J. Rummel and Matthew White estimate the total Bengali civilian death toll at 1...
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  • Thumbnail for Second Sino-Japanese War
    Manchuria or Burma. "Rummel, Table 6A". hawaii.edu. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2017. R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century...
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    2011 at the Wayback Machine: "R. J. Rummel: 11.5M total deaths in the war (half democides)" Gardiner (1886), Vol. II, p. 345 J. C. Davis, Oliver Cromwell...
    140 KB (16,387 words) - 01:06, 18 September 2024
  • OCLC 316035698. Harff, Barbara (Summer 1996). "Review of Death by Government by R. J. Rummel". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 27 (1). Boston, Massachusetts:...
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  • Thumbnail for Mongol Empire
    75–200 million with up to 50 million deaths in Europe alone. Western researcher R. J. Rummel estimated that 30 million people were killed by the Mongol Empire. Other...
    129 KB (15,076 words) - 16:07, 18 September 2024
  • (PDF). MIT Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2006. R. J. Rummel (1997). Power kills: democracy as a method of nonviolence. New Brunswick...
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  • Thumbnail for World War II casualties of the Soviet Union
    August 2011). The Second World War. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4464-9649-7. R. J. Rummel Lethal Politics: Soviet Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1917 Table 7.A...
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  • Thumbnail for Liberal democracy
    Los Angeles, CA: Publishinghouse for Scholars. ISBN 9780983962625. R. J. Rummel, Power Kills. 1997. p. 6. "Violence and Democracy" (PDF). The British...
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  • Thumbnail for Negative relationship
    diversifying by holding them both in the same portfolio. Diminishing returns R. J. Rummel Understanding Correlation from University of Hawaii The derivative  ...
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  • Thumbnail for Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
    until the postwar period. Before Soviet archives were made accessible, R. J. Rummel had estimated between 1940 and 1941, 200,000 to 300,000 Romanian Bessarabians...
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    Anatolia during the late-fifteenth through the thirteenth centuries B.C.E R. J. Rummel. "Statistics of Democide". Chapter 5, Statistics of Turkey's Democide...
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  • Thumbnail for Adolf Hitler
    policies inflicted human suffering on an unprecedented scale; according to RJ. Rummel, the Nazi regime was responsible for the democidal killing of an estimated...
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  • Thumbnail for Korea
    Ghana, and by 2008 it was 17 times as high as Ghana's. According to R. J. Rummel, forced labour, executions, and concentration camps were responsible...
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  • Thumbnail for Vietnam War
    active army division, including atrocities committed by Tiger Force. R. J. Rummel estimated that American forces committed around 5,500 democidal killings...
    288 KB (29,801 words) - 16:26, 18 September 2024
  • JSTOR 2600447. Harff, Barbara (Summer 1996). "Review: Death by Government by R. J. Rummel". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 27 (1). Cambridge, Massachusetts:...
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  • Thumbnail for Japanese war crimes
    possible. The estimated number of people killed by Japanese troops varies. R. J. Rummel, a professor of political science at the University of Hawaii, estimates...
    288 KB (30,578 words) - 05:28, 17 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rheinwiesenlager
    Rheinwiesenlager while German figures state them to be 4,537. American academic R. J. Rummel believes the figure is around 6,000. Canadian writer James Bacque claimed...
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  • revolution Robert W. Thurston (born 1949) R. J. Rummel (1932–2014), genocide Steven Runciman (1903–2000), Crusades Leila J. Rupp (born 1950), feminist Conrad...
    105 KB (12,592 words) - 01:44, 17 September 2024
  • "genocide bombing" phrase have included the American political scientist R. J. Rummel, and Arnold Beichman. In 2019, Israeli education minister Rafi Peretz...
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  • Thumbnail for Democratic peace theory
    democratic nations" and "The world must be made safe for democracy." R. J. Rummel was a notable proponent of war for the purpose of spreading democracy...
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  • Thumbnail for Bangladesh Liberation War
    Bihari representatives said that 500,000 Biharis were killed by Bengalis. R. J. Rummel gives a prudent estimate of 150,000 killed. On 16 December 2002, the...
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  • Thumbnail for Outline of the Greek genocide
    Fall of the Ottomans: The Great War in the Middle East. Basic Books. Rummel, R. J. (1997). Death by Government. Transaction Publishers. Sartiaux, F. (2008)...
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