Race and Slavery in the Middle East: an Historical Enquiry is a 1990 book written by the British historian Bernard Lewis. The book details the Islamic...

Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5. The Qur'an, like the Old and the New...

Gervase. Islam and the abolition of slavery. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006; Lewis, Bernard. Race and slavery in the Middle East, an historical...

Military Slaves in the Muslim Middle East. BlackPast.org. Retrieved 20 November 2014. [5] Bernard Lewis, Race and Slavery in the Middle East. (Oxford University...

to Slavery in Islam at Wikimedia Commons Race and Slavery in the Middle East by Bernard Lewis BBC Domentary, Religion and Ethics - Islam and Slavery Arab...

and Slavery in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5. Urban, Elizabeth (2022-05-09). "Race, gender and slavery in early...

). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5...

Kenneth M. (2010). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans-Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean...

M., eds. (2010). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans-Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean...

Information Project, 2005, p. 54, p 32 Bernard Lewis (1992). Race and slavery in the Middle East: an historical enquiry. Oxford University Press. p. 53....

suffered amongst the Muslims, liable to enslavement if he were ever again captured." Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical...

Race and Slavery in the Middle East. Oxford University Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5. Jutta Sperling, Shona Kelly Wray, Gender, Property, and Law...

Islamdom, the ulama accepted that a man could have an unlimited number of servile concubines" Bernard Lewis (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An...

83). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5. Tarek Shamma, 'Women and Slaves:...

al-Ghummah [The Salvation of the Nation Through the Lifting of the Hardship] (in Arabic). Lewis, Bernard (1990). Race and Slavery in the Middle East. Oxford...

S2CID 205804782. Retrieved December 30, 2020. Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. New York: Oxford University Press...

States Race and crime in the United States Racism against African Americans Racism in the United States Religion in the United States Slavery in the United...

from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2008-03-24. Lewis (1994). "Race and Slavery in the Middle East". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original...

York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 100 Lewis, Bernard (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. p. 28....

in the New World in Their Quest for Treasure, Religious Freedom—and Revenge, Random House, Inc., 2009. Lewis, Bernard. Race and slavery in the Middle...

and slavery in India (Madras, 1985). Bernard Lewis (1992). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. Oxford University Press. p. 11....

(1992). Race and slavery in the Middle East: an historical enquiry. Oxford University Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-19-505326-5. "Aristotle on Slavery". Oregonstate...

Christian views on slavery are varied regionally, historically and spiritually. Slavery in various forms has been a part of the social environment for...

sacredness. In Celibate and Childless Men in Power (pp. 246–267). Routledge. "Bernard Lewis. Race and Slavery in the Middle East". Oxford University Press...

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States...

Sarah S. Revisiting Race in a Genomic Age. Piscataway: Rutgers University Press, 2008. Lewis, B. Race and slavery in the Middle East. Oxford University...

of slavery, types of slavery, and debt slavery, which thoroughly explain the institution of slavery in Israel in antiquity. The Bible stipulates the treatment...

Cuno, K.M. (2010). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: Histories of Trans-Saharan Africans in Nineteenth-century Egypt, Sudan, and the Ottoman Mediterranean...

1186/gb-2008-9-7-404. PMC 2530857. PMID 18638359. Lewis, Bernard (1990). Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry. New York: Oxford University Press...

: 304–307  The legal sex slave trade to the Middle East was ended with the abolition of slavery in Saudi Arabia, slavery in Dubai and slavery in Oman in the 1960s...