Ratlines are climbing aids in rigging of sailing vessels similar to a rope ladder. Ratline or ratlines may also refer to: Ratlines (World War II), escape... 382 bytes (78 words) - 02:37, 12 May 2021 |
together. The ratlines were supported by clergy of the Catholic Church. Starting in 1947, U.S. Intelligence utilized existing ratlines to move certain... 32 KB (4,063 words) - 19:50, 5 May 2024 |
Look up ratline in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ratlines (/ˈrætlɪnz/) are lengths of thin line tied between the shrouds of a sailing ship to form a... 2 KB (189 words) - 01:11, 23 December 2022 |
The Ratline: The Exalted Life and Mysterious Death of a Nazi Fugitive is a 2020 book by Philippe Sands that examines Otto Wächter. The book has three... 1 KB (74 words) - 19:28, 30 September 2021 |
Alois Hudal (section Ratline organizer) attacked Vatican policies. After World War II, Hudal helped establish the Ratlines, which allowed prominent Nazi German and other European former Axis officers... 48 KB (6,093 words) - 04:02, 29 April 2024 |
Virginia Military Institute (redirect from Ratline (tradition)) called "Rats," the accepted term (since the 1850s) for a New Cadet. The VMI ratline is a tough, old-fashioned indoctrination-system which dates back to the... 87 KB (9,186 words) - 16:07, 3 May 2024 |
in his Dictionary of 1769, the knot is much older, having been tied in ratlines at least as early as the first quarter of the sixteenth century. This is... 7 KB (725 words) - 10:50, 23 April 2024 |
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia (section Ratlines, terrorism and assassinations) The Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia (Serbo-Croatian: Genocid nad Srbima u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj / Геноцид над Србима у Независној... 151 KB (17,167 words) - 07:28, 29 April 2024 |
ODESSA" network, which helped exfiltrate Nazis from Europe. Other Nazis used ratlines to escape post-war Europe to places such as South America. In response... 8 KB (943 words) - 19:58, 30 April 2024 |
– 5 July 1983) was a Bosnian Croat Catholic priest associated with the ratlines which aided the escape of Ustaše war criminals from Europe after World... 14 KB (1,415 words) - 06:11, 18 March 2024 |
1972 thriller The Odessa File. The escape-routes have become known as "ratlines". Known goals of elements within the SS included allowing SS members to... 21 KB (2,667 words) - 13:49, 19 April 2024 |
René Lagrou (section In exile, ratlines, and death) false name Reinaldo van Groede. Here he became a leading figure in the ratlines sponsored by Juan Perón to rescue Nazis from prosecution in Europe. Given... 5 KB (361 words) - 02:28, 19 April 2024 |
and other fascists fled to South America through the use of ratlines. Many of these ratlines were supported by the Catholic Church. The first movements... 20 KB (2,208 words) - 05:02, 3 May 2024 |
Blue Division, and after the war worked with Rodolfo Freude to set up ratlines to assist fleeing Nazis get to South America and find employment. Notable... 2 KB (151 words) - 04:45, 14 February 2024 |
The Counter Intelligence Corps (Army CIC) was a World War II and early Cold War intelligence agency within the United States Army consisting of highly... 19 KB (2,446 words) - 16:47, 3 March 2024 |
sheltered both men in Rome and arranged for them to leave for Syria via the Ratlines. Later both men with Stangl's wife and children fled to Brazil, where Wagner... 13 KB (1,554 words) - 05:40, 10 April 2024 |
death sentence. Assisted by a network of former SS members, he used the ratline to travel to Genoa, where he obtained a passport from the International... 54 KB (6,353 words) - 17:06, 29 April 2024 |
is a tripod, with ratlines in form of small crossbeams between the two poles aft; on the newer ones a bipod is used, and ratlines are replaced by wooden... 26 KB (3,441 words) - 19:08, 2 March 2024 |
Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (section Ratlines) Draganovic of the Pontifical Croatian College of St. Jerome assisted the ratlines spiriting fugitive Nazis out of Europe. Although Catholicism in Germany... 203 KB (24,740 words) - 00:57, 2 May 2024 |
However, up to 10,000 Nazi war criminals eventually fled Europe using ratlines. German forces withdraw from Finland: On 25 April 1945, the last German... 43 KB (4,914 words) - 03:18, 30 April 2024 |