• Thumbnail for Raymond Westerling
    Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling (31 August 1919 – 26 November 1987) was a Dutch military officer of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army. He orchestrated...
    60 KB (7,622 words) - 11:38, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for APRA coup d'état
    Republik Indonesia (in Indonesian). 2006. Westerling, Raymond. (1952). Mijn memoires / Raymond Paul Pierre Westerling ; geautoriseerde vertaling door Rufus...
    19 KB (2,270 words) - 13:20, 16 April 2024
  • masterminded by the controversial Raymond Westerling, a captain in the KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army). Westerling's operation, which started in December...
    20 KB (2,167 words) - 19:38, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Legion of the Just Ruler
    his mixed Turkish heritage in mind, Westerling used the myth of the Just Ruler to create a following. Westerling claimed to be fighting to preserve the...
    4 KB (443 words) - 12:40, 31 March 2024
  • accompanies Westerling on a perilous journey deep into enemy territory to take out guerrilla fighters, making his first victim in the process. Westerling admits...
    17 KB (1,886 words) - 00:13, 9 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Marwan Kenzari
    the controversial Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer Raymond Westerling in the 2020 film The East, which was released on Amazon Prime Video...
    14 KB (809 words) - 21:55, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Darul Islam rebellion
    and joined Darul Islam. Kartosuwirjo also forged an alliance with Raymond Westerling, a former officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army who was...
    11 KB (1,010 words) - 19:39, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for William E. Fairbairn
    one: kill or be killed," he declared.: p:192  One of his pupils was Raymond Westerling, who fought behind enemy lines in Burma and Indonesia. In 1941, he...
    12 KB (1,348 words) - 10:49, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Martijn Lakemeier
    the controversial Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer Raymond Westerling in South Sulawesi during the Indonesian National Revolution. Winter...
    4 KB (273 words) - 18:30, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Korps Commandotroepen
    elimination of Indonesian nationalists, and was commanded by Captain Raymond Westerling. The unit conducted numerous successful contraguerrilla operations...
    56 KB (5,158 words) - 21:49, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Makassar Uprising
    448-48 Westerling(1952), p. 191-92 Kahin (1952), p. 456 Westerling (1952), p. 210-11 Kahin (1952), p. 457 Westerling (1952), p. 212 Westerling (1952)...
    13 KB (1,406 words) - 18:13, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for West Kalimantan
    government led by Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) officer Raymond Westerling, there were demands from the public for a merger into the Republic...
    44 KB (3,906 words) - 08:53, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sangirese people
    Reduction. Geological Society of London. p. 40. ISBN 978-18-623-9966-2. Raymond Westerling (1952). Challenge to Terror. William Kimber. OCLC 906322381. Frank...
    16 KB (1,881 words) - 15:59, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
    the KNIL were involved in an abortive coup in Bandung planned by Raymond Westerling and Sultan Hamid II. The coup failed and only accelerated the dissolution...
    32 KB (2,785 words) - 12:19, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indonesian Army
    the Just Ruler / APRA uprising and was led by former KNIL officer Raymond Westerling. The army also needed to confront the uprising in Makassar led by...
    57 KB (6,036 words) - 04:12, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Korps Speciale Troepen
    Corps wore the red beret. At the end of 1946, the DST under Captain Raymond Westerling was deployed to South Celebes to restore Dutch authority in the area...
    13 KB (1,176 words) - 12:57, 11 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kodam III/Siliwangi
    of the Just Ruler (Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil; APRA) led by Captain Raymond Westerling attempted to seize Bandung during the APRA Coup d'état. Lt. Col. Lembong...
    13 KB (1,377 words) - 22:54, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Republic of the United States of Indonesia Cabinet
    dismissed on 5 April 1950 for involvement in the rebellion led by Raymond Westerling. Neither of these state ministers were replaced. On 15 August 1950...
    6 KB (414 words) - 08:47, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Index of Indonesia-related articles
    Mt Ranakah Randai Rangda Rangga Warsita Rasti Ratu Adil Mt Raung Raymond Westerling Reformation (Indonesia) Regencies of Indonesia Regency (Indonesia)...
    42 KB (4,180 words) - 13:52, 9 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Indonesian National Revolution
    (DST), led by commando and counter-insurgency expert Captain Raymond "Turk" Westerling, were accused of pacifying the southern Sulawesi region using...
    84 KB (8,893 words) - 02:21, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mochammad Idjon Djanbi
    paratrooper school. In Ceylon, he underwent jungle training together with Raymond Westerling intended to join other allied forces in Asia to fight the Japanese...
    11 KB (977 words) - 04:30, 8 April 2024
  • "Korban Westerling 40.000 Jiwa, Dari Mana Datangnya Angka Itu?". "Sejarah Pembantaian di Sulsel: Westerling Datang, Darah Tergenang". "Westerling Pembantai...
    8 KB (855 words) - 21:29, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pontianak Sultanate
    deposed when he was involved in a coup d'état attempt of APRA led by Raymond Westerling. After Sultan Hamid II died on 30 March 1978, there was a vacancy...
    22 KB (1,867 words) - 21:49, 11 May 2024
  • Forces (Indonesian: Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil, APRA), led by Captain Raymond Westerling (a former Dutch military officer) and King Sultan Hamid II from Kalimantan...
    21 KB (2,646 words) - 22:31, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Kraai
    Revolution Key figures Abdul Haris Nasution Hubertus van Mook Mohammad Hatta Raymond Westerling Simon Spoor Sudirman Sukarno Sutan Sjahrir Sutomo Tan Malaka...
    20 KB (2,069 words) - 20:36, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Operation Product
    Revolution Key figures Abdul Haris Nasution Hubertus van Mook Mohammad Hatta Raymond Westerling Simon Spoor Sudirman Sukarno Sutan Sjahrir Sutomo Tan Malaka...
    11 KB (996 words) - 16:00, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Syarif Hamid II of Pontianak
    with the former KNIL Captain Raymond Westerling to organise an anti-Republican coup in Bandung and Jakarta. Westerling's Legion of the Just Ruler (Angkatan...
    11 KB (1,277 words) - 14:28, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pontianak
    Hamid II was accused of conspiring with the former KNIL Captain Raymond Westerling to organise an anti-Republican coup in Bandung and Jakarta. Hamid's...
    49 KB (5,385 words) - 07:13, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
    Revolution Key figures Abdul Haris Nasution Hubertus van Mook Mohammad Hatta Raymond Westerling Simon Spoor Sudirman Sukarno Sutan Sjahrir Sutomo Tan Malaka...
    6 KB (725 words) - 23:28, 6 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Counterinsurgency
    Campaign, Captain Raymond Westerling of the KST, Special Forces of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army used the Westerling Method. Westerling ordered the...
    91 KB (10,987 words) - 01:58, 9 May 2024