In phonetics, advanced tongue root (ATR) and retracted tongue root (RTR) are contrasting states of the root of the tongue during the pronunciation of vowels...

backness, vowel height, nasalization, roundedness, and advanced and retracted tongue root. Vowel harmony is found in many agglutinative languages. The given...

vowels, where the body of the tongue approaches the velum ([u, o, ɨ], etc.), and retracted vowels, where the root of the tongue approaches the pharynx ([ɑ...

either pronounced with advancement of the root of the tongue or with retraction of the root of the tongue. Gilley uses the terms "extended larynx" or...

vowels: four to five "tense" vowels (advanced tongue root; +ATR or -RTR), five "lax" vowels (retracted tongue root, +RTR or -ATR), which are not entirely contrastively...

consonants normally involve a neutral or a retracted tongue root, whereas voiced stops often involve an advanced tongue root: two articulations that cannot physically...

A retracted vowel is a vowel sound in which the body or root of the tongue is pulled backward and downward into the pharynx. The most retracted cardinal...

front/back quality of vowels is actually one of neutral versus retracted tongue root. Phonetic values are paired with the corresponding character in...

fricative release ◌̯ ◌̑ Non-syllabic ◌̘ ◌꭪ Advanced tongue root ◌ʼ Ejective ◌˞ Rhoticity ◌̙ ◌꭫ Retracted tongue root ◌͡◌ ◌͜◌ Affricate or double articulation...

write [ʊ]. In Kabiye and Ikposso it is used to write [u] (with retracted tongue root). It is also used in the North American language Choctaw to write...

those of Anii and Tem. It most often has the value of /u/ with retracted tongue root. The majuscule and the minuscule are located at U+01B1 and U+028A...

root of the tongue. These include epiglottal consonants. [+/− advanced tongue root]: [+ATR] segments advance the root of the tongue. [+/− retracted tongue...

theory) Retract (group theory) Retraction (topology) Retracted (phonetics), a sound pronounced to the back of the vocal tract, in linguistics Retracted tongue...

(glottalized [m]), ⟨sᶴ⟩ ([s] with a flavor of [ʃ], i.e. a voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant), ⟨oᶷ⟩ ([o] with diphthongization), ⟨ɯᵝ⟩ (compressed [ɯ]). Superscript...

based on advanced and retracted tongue root, wherein the presence of advanced tongue root vowels [+ATR] may change retracted tongue root vowels [-ATR], but...

foramen cecum marks the end of this division (at about 2.5 cm from the root of the tongue) and the beginning of the terminal sulcus. The foramen cecum is also...

or all retracted in their tongue root position. An exception is made for vowels that come after /a/, which can be either advanced or retracted (while...

/t̴, d̴, s̴, ð̴/. This simultaneous articulation is described as "Retracted Tongue Root" by phonologists. In some transcription systems, emphasis is shown...

railway station, Kent, England Russian Tea Room, New York City, US Retracted tongue root, in speech Rent the Runway, a dress rental service RTR Vehicles...

palatalized and have an advanced tongue root while /n̪, r, ɭ/ are clear or velarized and have a retracted tongue root, particularly noticeable in geminates...

vowels distinguished by pharyngeal cavity size described in terms of retracted tongue root (RTR). These vowels also occupy different places in vowel space:...

accent over a vowel <á é í ó ú> indicates that the advanced and retracted tongue root for that vowel and the other vowels of the words by vowel harmony...

throat; phonetically, these vowels are laryngealized and/or show a retracted tongue root. Loose vs. tight throat is the only distinction in the two pairs...

/ɪ/ and /a/ (but not /ʌ/) are pronounced with retracted tongue root while others with advanced tongue root. Jurgec proposes the existence of a ninth vowel...

tongue root [+ATR] and retracted tongue root [-ATR] vowels. The most common number of phonemic vowels in the language family is nine. The retracted tongue...

retracted and a nonretracted vowel or consonant. This is a type of Retracted Tongue Root harmony (also called pharyngeal harmony) involving both vowels and...

of ASCII, but are nonetheless proposed as encoding advanced and retracted tongue root, respectively, in Worldbet. . represents either raised or palatalized...

makes use of a contrast between vowels with advanced tongue root and those with retracted tongue root. In addition, nasal vowels contrast phonemically with...

PMID 16625641. (Retracted, see doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005519.pub3. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace {{Retracted}} with...

lateral. Like the clicks they derive from, they do not have the retracted tongue root and back-vowel constraint typical of alveolar clicks. A provisional...