• Thumbnail for Retrograde signaling
    Retrograde signaling in biology is the process where a signal travels backwards from a target source to its original source. For example, the nucleus...
    26 KB (3,048 words) - 03:24, 27 April 2024
  • satellites Retrograde signaling, the process where a signal travels backwards from a target source to its original source Apparent retrograde motion, the...
    2 KB (263 words) - 01:34, 4 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cannabinoid
    differ in numerous ways from them. For instance, they are used in retrograde signaling between neurons. Furthermore, endocannabinoids are lipophilic molecules...
    73 KB (7,813 words) - 07:19, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Long-term potentiation
    global protein synthesis, synapse specificity, and associativity. Retrograde signaling is a hypothesis that attempts to explain that, while LTP is induced...
    61 KB (7,320 words) - 05:18, 12 April 2024
  • (N-arachidonoylethanolamide; AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) via a retrograde signaling process in which these compounds are synthesized by and released...
    80 KB (9,670 words) - 12:52, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast
    out signals regulating gene expression in the nucleus, called retrograde signaling. Recent research indicates that parts of the retrograde signaling network...
    193 KB (18,774 words) - 07:28, 10 May 2024
  • non-Hebbian. An example is retrograde signaling to presynaptic terminals. The compound most commonly identified as fulfilling this retrograde transmitter role is...
    23 KB (3,302 words) - 18:27, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synapse
    Synapse (category Signal transduction)
    at the presynaptic terminal, are involved in this modulation by a retrograde signaling process, in which these compounds are synthesized in and released...
    34 KB (4,058 words) - 17:16, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannabinol
    activation is a form of short-term synaptic plasticity initiated via retrograde signaling of endogenous CB1 agonists such as 2AG or AEA (two primary endocannabinoids)...
    28 KB (2,138 words) - 07:52, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tetrahydrocannabinol
    far less selective than endocannabinoid molecules released during retrograde signaling, as the drug has a relatively low cannabinoid receptor affinity....
    56 KB (5,328 words) - 16:38, 9 May 2024
  • The axon also provides signals that regulate gene expression within the myonuclei directly beneath the synapse. This signaling provides for localized...
    26 KB (3,488 words) - 05:24, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannabinoid receptor
    depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition, a very common form of retrograde signaling, in which the depolarization of a single neuron induces a reduction...
    32 KB (3,086 words) - 01:45, 9 May 2024
  • regulators of pathways and necessary retrograde messengers in specific forms of LTD. In regard to retrograde signaling, cannabinoid receptors function widely...
    43 KB (5,314 words) - 04:50, 18 March 2024
  • In neurology, retrograde amnesia (RA) is the inability to access memories or information from before an injury or disease occurred. RA differs from a similar...
    45 KB (5,362 words) - 08:46, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    PMC 4037229. PMID 24298890. Kleine T, Leister D (August 2016). "Retrograde signaling: Organelles go networking". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -...
    73 KB (8,480 words) - 17:09, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bilin (biochemistry)
    Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, which has been shown to participate in retrograde signaling. Butterfly wings are a new site of porphyrin synthesis and cleavage...
    8 KB (966 words) - 00:12, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Joanne Chory
    contributed towards the understanding of chloroplast to nuclear retrograde signaling and plant shade avoidance responses. 2020 Pearl Meister Greengard...
    18 KB (1,573 words) - 23:21, 24 April 2024
  • The Wnt signaling pathways are a group of signal transduction pathways which begin with proteins that pass signals into a cell through cell surface receptors...
    63 KB (7,427 words) - 04:01, 10 March 2024
  • through the axon to signal the next neuron and backpropagates through the dendrites sending a retrograde signal to its presynaptic signaling neurons. This current...
    18 KB (2,262 words) - 01:19, 5 April 2024
  • cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses. Nature. 410(6828):588-92 Alger BE. (2002). Retrograde signaling in the regulation of...
    13 KB (1,780 words) - 21:12, 10 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Axonal transport
    junction through binding the nidogen proteins and is retrogradely transported towards the soma in signaling endosomes. Neurotropic viruses, such as the herpesviruses...
    22 KB (2,622 words) - 07:46, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for SAT2
    maintains a key metabolic glutamine/glutamate balance underpinning retrograde signaling by dendritic release of the neurotransmitter glutamate. GRCh38: Ensembl...
    5 KB (574 words) - 13:28, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chloroplast DNA
    though chloroplasts can also give out signals regulating gene expression in the nucleus, called retrograde signaling. Protein synthesis within chloroplasts...
    55 KB (5,829 words) - 08:40, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclopyrophosphate
    Tolstikov V, Corwin JA, Kliebenstein DJ, Keasling JD, Dehesh K (2012). "Retrograde signaling by the plastidial metabolite MEcPP regulates expression of nuclear...
    4 KB (315 words) - 13:48, 26 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Endometriosis
    correlation is mediated by an immune system overload in the context of retrograde menstruation, in which it fails to detect and kill cells that come outside...
    155 KB (16,131 words) - 05:31, 6 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neurotransmission
    similar process occurs in retrograde neurotransmission, where the dendrites of the postsynaptic neuron release retrograde neurotransmitters (e.g., endocannabinoids;...
    21 KB (2,477 words) - 09:59, 9 February 2024
  • through the limbic system to the tertiary auditory cortex. This retrograde signaling to the temporal lobes that results in the parietal lobes not recognizing...
    45 KB (5,354 words) - 14:17, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endocannabinoid system
    system composed of endocannabinoids, which are endogenous lipid-based retrograde neurotransmitters that bind to cannabinoid receptors, and cannabinoid...
    67 KB (7,707 words) - 07:11, 8 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small humanin-like peptide
    long. They are derived from the mitochondria and act as important retrograde signaling molecules in the cell. Their names were given because the SHLPs share...
    5 KB (569 words) - 20:38, 23 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Humanin
    of peptides found in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA, and also possess retrograde signaling functions. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology...
    18 KB (2,141 words) - 22:54, 29 March 2024