Ribosome profiling, or Ribo-Seq (also named ribosome footprinting), is an adaptation of a technique developed by Joan Steitz and Marilyn Kozak almost 50... 12 KB (1,346 words) - 16:57, 20 April 2024 |
A ribosome binding site, or ribosomal binding site (RBS), is a sequence of nucleotides upstream of the start codon of an mRNA transcript that is responsible... 12 KB (1,336 words) - 09:19, 25 November 2023 |
the mRNA is read by ribosomes which use the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids. The ribosomes catalyze the formation... 40 KB (4,342 words) - 18:58, 2 April 2024 |
Bacterial translation (redirect from MRNA-ribosome) initiation complex. Variations in the mechanism can be anticipated. The ribosome has three active sites: the A site, the P site, and the E site. The A site... 23 KB (2,920 words) - 18:12, 24 April 2024 |
Nucleolus (section Function and ribosome assembly) eukaryotic cells. It is best known as the site of ribosome biogenesis, which is the synthesis of ribosomes. The nucleolus also participates in the formation... 19 KB (2,098 words) - 07:41, 29 April 2024 |
Chloroplast (redirect from Chloroplast ribosomes) promoters within the chloroplast genome. The ribosomes in chloroplasts are similar to bacterial ribosomes. Because so many chloroplast genes have been... 193 KB (18,774 words) - 13:51, 2 February 2024 |
Ribosome-nascent chain complex (RNC) refers to the collection of molecules that constitute a ribosome attached to the polypeptide (protein) that it is... 2 KB (131 words) - 21:40, 26 October 2022 |
Ribosome shunting is a mechanism of translation initiation in which ribosomes bypass, or "shunt over", parts of the 5' untranslated region to reach the... 10 KB (1,301 words) - 17:09, 3 September 2023 |
Ribosome display is a technique used to perform in vitro protein evolution to create proteins that can bind to a desired ligand. The process results in... 7 KB (966 words) - 13:48, 6 December 2023 |
An internal ribosome entry site, abbreviated IRES, is an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the... 18 KB (1,666 words) - 20:25, 28 February 2024 |
Ribosomal pause (redirect from Stalled ribosome) Ribosomal pause refers to the queueing or stacking of ribosomes during translation of the nucleotide sequence of mRNA transcripts. These transcripts are... 15 KB (1,839 words) - 04:44, 4 January 2023 |
termination, and recapping. Translation initiation is the process by which the ribosome and its associated factors bind to an mRNA and are assembled at the start... 15 KB (1,857 words) - 12:07, 25 December 2023 |
Ribosomal translocation (redirect from Ribosome translocation) Ribosomal translocation takes place in the elongation of a protein in: Eukaryotic translation § Elongation Bacterial translation § Elongation Archaeal... 209 bytes (51 words) - 10:34, 27 April 2023 |
site for tRNA in the ribosome. The other two sites are the A-site (aminoacyl), which is the first binding site in the ribosome, and the E-site (exit)... 11 KB (1,528 words) - 01:20, 21 April 2024 |
Protein synthesis inhibitor (section Ribosome assembly) (either the ribosome itself or the translation factor), taking advantages of the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosome structures... 11 KB (1,026 words) - 19:19, 25 April 2024 |
Transfer RNA (section Binding to ribosome) amino acid to the protein-synthesizing machinery of a cell called the ribosome. Complementation of a 3-nucleotide codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) by a... 63 KB (7,633 words) - 23:12, 30 March 2024 |
Ribosome recycling factor or ribosome release factor (RRF) is a protein found in bacterial cells as well as eukaryotic organelles, specifically mitochondria... 6 KB (744 words) - 02:29, 19 June 2023 |
Ribosomal frameshift (redirect from Ribosome frameshifting) and instead appears to function by pausing the ribosome at a sequence encoding a rare amino acid. Ribosomes do not translate proteins at a steady rate, regardless... 27 KB (2,634 words) - 10:45, 22 February 2024 |
synthesis of proteins on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to deliver amino acids to the ribosome, where ribosomal RNA (rRNA)... 64 KB (7,522 words) - 07:46, 20 April 2024 |
used in many introductory genetics textbooks, is ribosome-mediated attenuation of the trp operon. Ribosome-mediated attenuation of the trp operon relies... 17 KB (2,242 words) - 14:12, 15 September 2023 |
5S ribosomal RNA (section Location within the ribosome) large subunit of the ribosome in all domains of life (bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes), with the exception of mitochondrial ribosomes of fungi and animals... 21 KB (2,313 words) - 06:24, 21 April 2024 |
Prokaryotic large ribosomal subunit (redirect from 50S ribosome) 50S is the larger subunit of the 70S ribosome of prokaryotes, i.e. bacteria and archaea. It is the site of inhibition for antibiotics such as macrolides... 13 KB (1,476 words) - 01:19, 21 April 2024 |