• Thumbnail for Richard Pipes
    Richard Edgar Pipes (Yiddish: ריכארד פּיִפּעץ Rikhard Pipets; Polish: Ryszard Pipes; July 11, 1923 – May 17, 2018) was an American historian who specialized...
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  • and treats matters and resources of state as his personal affair." Richard Pipes, a historian and Professor Emeritus of Russian history at Harvard University...
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  • Thumbnail for Two Hundred Years Together
    camps that he was interned in. The book has been described by historian Richard Pipes of Harvard University as "a conscious effort to show empathy for both...
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  • Thumbnail for Daniel Pipes
    Daniel Pipes (born September 9, 1949) is an American commentator on foreign policy and the Middle East. He is the president of the Middle East Forum,...
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  • Thumbnail for Propaganda in the Soviet Union
    Russia, p368 ISBN 0-393-02030-4 Richard Pipes, Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime, p283, ISBN 978-0-394-50242-7 Richard Pipes, Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime...
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  • Thumbnail for October Revolution
    would stage a coup, and reversed the order. By contrast, historian Richard Pipes has argued that the episode was engineered by Kerensky. On 27 August...
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  • Thumbnail for Uilleann pipes
    The uilleann pipes (/ˈɪlən/ IL-ən or /ˈɪljən/ IL-yən, Irish: [ˈɪl̠ʲən̪ˠ]), sometimes called Irish Bagpipes, are the characteristic national bagpipe of...
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  • Thumbnail for Russian nobility
    New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 102. Richard Pipes, Russia under the old regime, p. 119 Richard Pipes, Russia under the old regime, page 179 Tolstoy...
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  • allocated five hundred thousand rubles for this purpose. Researcher Richard Pipes also pointed out that one of the former ministers of the Provisional...
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  • example, Nicolai N. Petro and Martin Malia (as cited by Hoffmann). Richard Pipes is another influential historian among non-specialists who holds the...
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  • Thumbnail for February Revolution
    stability of ubiquitous devotion to an autocratic monarch. As historian Richard Pipes writes, "the incompatibility of capitalism and autocracy struck all...
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  • Thumbnail for Law of the Soviet Union
    legislation and established a socialist legal system. According to a critic, Richard Pipes, this system abolished Western legal concepts including the rule of...
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  • Party (1912–1914) and his admiration for Vladimir Lenin. The historian Richard Pipes stated that during the turbulent times of infighting, "Mussolini would...
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  • Thumbnail for War communism
    transitional step towards socialism. Commentators, such as the historian Richard Pipes, the philosopher Michael Polanyi, and economists, such as Paul Craig...
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  • American awarded soldier Leah Pipes (born 1988), American actress Martin L. Pipes (1850–1932), American judge Richard Pipes (1923–2018), Polish-American...
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  • Thumbnail for Civil defense
    the Wayback Machine" "Net Evaluation Subcommittee. page 27" (PDF). Richard Pipes (1977). "Why the Soviet Union Thinks It Could Fight and Win a Nuclear...
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  • Thumbnail for Plumbing
    Plumbing (redirect from Water Pipes)
    system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids...
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  • Thumbnail for History of Russia
    Encyclopedia. Riasanovsky, A History of Russia (4th ed. 1984) pp. 456–460 Richard Pipes (2011). The Russian Revolution. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 411....
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    p. 84. ISBN 978-0-313-31878-8. Richard Pipes (2001) Communism Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-64688-5 Richard Pipes (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik...
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  • Thumbnail for Red Terror
    put to death in 1918 alone. Historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Richard Pipes have argued that the Bolsheviks needed to use terror to stay in power...
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  • Thumbnail for Political commissar
    2010-10-11. Retrieved 2010-09-11. Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution, Swedish ISBN 91-27-09935-0, pp 106-108 Richard Pipes, The Russian Revolution, Swedish...
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    California Press, 1977, ISBN 0-520-03194-6, Google Print, p.356-358 Richard Pipes, Russian Conservatism and Its Critics: A Study in Political Culture...
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  • Thumbnail for Socialist realism
    vol.1, p.196. Haftman, p.196 Richard Pipes, Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime, p. 288, ISBN 978-0-394-50242-7 Richard Pipes, Russia Under the Bolshevik...
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  • Revolution of 1917 catches the Bolshevik Party by surprise. As researchers Richard Pipes and Mikhail Voslensky point out, Lenin back in January 1917, in exile...
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  • Nuclear Target List from 1950s". nsarchive.gwu.edu. Retrieved 2016-01-06. Richard Pipes (1977). "Why the Soviet Union Thinks It Could Fight and Win a Nuclear...
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  • communism and Soviet history, particularly the work of Robert Conquest and Richard Pipes on Stalinism, the Great Purge, the Gulag and the Soviet famine of 1932–1933...
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  • Thumbnail for Transcaucasian Commissariat
    Ozakom). Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (TDFR, ZKDFR). Richard Pipes, The formation of the Soviet Union, page 103. Swietochowski, Tadeusz...
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    Hudson, Penguin Historical Atlas of Russia (Penguin, 1995), p. 16. Richard Pipes. (1995). Russia Under the Old Regime. New York: Penguin Books. pp. 27–28...
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  • Thumbnail for Kulak
    grain. Peasants who resisted the seizures were killed. According to Richard Pipes, "the Communists declared war on the rural population for two purposes:...
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  • Thumbnail for Human rights in the Soviet Union
    2017-10-10. Retrieved 2021-01-04. Richard Pipes (2001) Communism Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-64688-5 Richard Pipes (1994) Russia Under the Bolshevik...
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