• Thumbnail for Rinderpest
    Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates...
    59 KB (6,655 words) - 08:57, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1890s African rinderpest epizootic
    In the 1890s, an epizootic of the rinderpest virus struck Africa, considered to be "the most devastating epidemic to hit southern Africa in the late nineteenth...
    19 KB (2,509 words) - 22:28, 25 April 2024
  • Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep; however, camels...
    22 KB (2,289 words) - 01:04, 9 April 2024
  • 2013, the ISSG updated their list to supersede the recently eradicated † rinderpest virus, and a few genus and species names were altered. Two criteria were...
    27 KB (616 words) - 09:50, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eradication of infectious diseases
    infectious diseases have successfully been eradicated: smallpox in humans, and rinderpest in ruminants. There are four ongoing programs, targeting the human diseases...
    82 KB (8,412 words) - 15:37, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morbillivirus
    PMC 10362132. PMID 37483821. Haas, L.; Barrett, T. (12 January 1996). "Rinderpest and Other Animal Morbillivirus Infections: Comparative Aspects and Recent...
    11 KB (638 words) - 08:52, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Herd immunity
    two diseases have been eradicated using herd immunity and vaccination: rinderpest and smallpox. Eradication efforts that rely on herd immunity are currently...
    57 KB (7,315 words) - 17:16, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kenya
    to leave the land due to the threat of smallpox. An outbreak of either rinderpest or pleuropneumonia greatly affected the Masai's cattle, while an epidemic...
    198 KB (19,274 words) - 13:32, 13 April 2024
  • first black veterinary surgeon who played a leading role in eradicating rinderpest. The library at the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of...
    11 KB (922 words) - 16:00, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maasai people
    marked by epidemics of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, rinderpest (see 1890s African rinderpest epizootic), and smallpox. The estimate first put forward...
    63 KB (6,382 words) - 12:54, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Food and Agriculture Organization
    like rinderpest, foot-and-mouth disease and avian flu by helping governments coordinate their responses. One key element is the Global Rinderpest Eradication...
    87 KB (9,455 words) - 20:21, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2011
    Agriculture Organization announces the eradication of the cattle plague rinderpest from the world. July 6 – The International Olympic Committee awards PyeongChang...
    65 KB (5,105 words) - 14:13, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Smallpox
    one of two infectious diseases to have been eradicated, the other being rinderpest (a disease of even-toed ungulates) in 2011. The term "smallpox" was first...
    163 KB (17,672 words) - 20:19, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopia
    population died in the Great Ethiopian Famine (1888 to 1892). and the rinderpest swept through the area, destroying much of the herd economy. On 11 October...
    206 KB (20,159 words) - 23:34, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Measles
    fastest-moving epidemic. Measles is of zoonotic origin, having evolved from rinderpest, which infects cattle. A precursor of the measles began causing infections...
    134 KB (12,191 words) - 11:43, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for African buffalo
    African buffaloes suffered their most severe collapse during the great rinderpest epidemic of the 1890s, which, coupled with pleuro-pneumonia, caused mortalities...
    33 KB (3,836 words) - 13:45, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for World Organisation for Animal Health
    McVety, Amanda Kay, ed. (2018), "Rinderpest and the Origins of International Cooperation for Disease Control", The Rinderpest Campaigns: A Virus, Its Vaccines...
    11 KB (1,014 words) - 10:30, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sheep
    illness causing fever and inflammation of the mucous membranes. Ovine rinderpest (or peste des petits ruminants) is a highly contagious and often fatal...
    110 KB (12,738 words) - 17:36, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Namibia
    thus annexed it to the Cape province of British South Africa. In 1897, a rinderpest epidemic caused massive cattle die-offs of an estimated 95% of cattle...
    156 KB (15,333 words) - 07:02, 29 April 2024
  • of the cattle plague rinderpest. Plowright received the 1999 World Food Prize for his development of tissue culture rinderpest vaccine (TCRV), the key...
    6 KB (582 words) - 08:40, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Serengeti
    died in the 1880s from a cholera epidemic and in 1892 from smallpox. Rinderpest (a bovine viral disease) then wiped out the cattle which were their possessions...
    19 KB (1,887 words) - 07:57, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Klerksdorp
    Jameson Raid of December 1895 as well as transport problems created by the rinderpest of 1896 soon led to a near collapse of the industry. During the Second...
    35 KB (3,652 words) - 20:17, 14 April 2024
  • number of different diseases with high morbidity and mortality, such as rinderpest, erysipelas, foot-and-mouth disease, anthrax, and streptococcus infections...
    6 KB (613 words) - 02:17, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tsetse fly
    formed in the 19th century by disease, a combination of rinderpest and the tsetse fly. Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading...
    85 KB (8,932 words) - 17:35, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extinction
    in the wild, although samples are retained in laboratory settings. The rinderpest virus, which infected domestic cattle, is now extinct in the wild. The...
    106 KB (11,259 words) - 09:36, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biological warfare
    During World War II, the U.S. and Canada secretly investigated the use of rinderpest, a highly lethal disease of cattle, as a bioweapon. In the 1980s Soviet...
    93 KB (9,359 words) - 09:20, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kudu
    for charcoal burning and farming. Kudus were highly susceptible to the rinderpest virus (now eradicated after a vaccination program in domestic cattle)...
    9 KB (1,027 words) - 13:17, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spotted hyena
    spotted hyena calls in 1972: Spotted hyenas may contract brucellosis, rinderpest[citation needed] and anaplasmosis. They are vulnerable to Trypanosoma...
    109 KB (12,985 words) - 00:30, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maasai Mara
    Some of this was due to smallpox outbreaks among the people as well as rinderpest outbreaks among the cattle. Tradition continues to play a major role in...
    26 KB (2,702 words) - 17:13, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colonialism
    rule, conflicts, land grabbing, and widespread cattle deaths from the rinderpest viral disease. As early as 1803, the Spanish Crown organised a mission...
    121 KB (13,685 words) - 12:23, 27 April 2024