• Thumbnail for Robert Guiscard
    Robert "Guiscard" de Hauteville, sometimes Robert "the Guiscard" (/ɡiːˈskɑːr/ ghee-SKAR, Modern French: [ɡiskaʁ]; c. 1015 – 17 July 1085), was a Norman...
    32 KB (3,701 words) - 11:14, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Norman conquest of southern Italy
    the Conqueror joined the Byzantines in their struggle against the Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia, in Southern Italy. The earliest reported date of the...
    62 KB (8,171 words) - 03:30, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Roger I of Sicily
    in 1061). He was later invested with part of Sicily by his brother, Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia, in 1071. By 1090, he had conquered the entire island...
    20 KB (2,393 words) - 15:16, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bohemond I of Antioch
    experienced military leader of the crusade. Bohemond was the son of Robert Guiscard, Count of Apulia and Calabria, and his first wife, Alberada of Buonalbergo...
    38 KB (4,870 words) - 15:38, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Byzantine–Norman wars
    of Salerno as his liege. To further strengthen ties and legitimacy, Robert Guiscard also married Lombard Princess Sikelgaita in 1058. Following the death...
    21 KB (2,554 words) - 20:28, 15 April 2024
  • in the 1090s. His Latin epic, Gesta Roberti Wiscardi ("The Deeds of Robert Guiscard"), written in hexameters, is one of the principal contemporary sources...
    4 KB (454 words) - 05:47, 22 April 2024
  • and the wife of Tancred of Hauteville. She is known as the mother of Robert Guiscard and Roger I of Sicily. Goffredo Malaterra recorded her name as Frensendis...
    8 KB (721 words) - 21:21, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for County of Sicily
    Sicilians. The County of Sicily was created by Robert Guiscard in 1071 for his younger brother Roger Bosso. Guiscard himself had received the title Duke of Sicily...
    8 KB (666 words) - 18:00, 4 March 2024
  • First Crusade. The line of descent was: Tancred the elder son Robert Guiscard (Duke Robert d'Hauteville) granddaughter Emma of Hauteville great-grandson...
    5 KB (580 words) - 20:44, 27 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Hauteville family
    is no proof that allows to connect the related knight Robert Guiscard with this village. Guiscard refers more probably to a Guichard de Montfort. The first...
    19 KB (2,151 words) - 17:03, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for County of Apulia and Calabria
    Capitanata, Apulia, Vulture, and most of Campania. It became a duchy when Robert Guiscard was raised to the rank of duke by Pope Nicholas II in 1059. The duchy...
    13 KB (903 words) - 22:03, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)
    Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081) (category Robert Guiscard)
    I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria. The battle was fought outside the city...
    26 KB (3,099 words) - 08:26, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
    Palace for six weeks. He left Rome before Robert Guiscard came to Gregory VII's rescue on 24 May. Robert's troops sacked Rome, outraging the Romans, and...
    111 KB (14,349 words) - 18:18, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Robert Curthose
    Cathedral. Robert married Sybilla of Conversano, daughter of Geoffrey of Brindisi, Count of Conversano (and a grandniece of Robert Guiscard, another Norman...
    18 KB (2,301 words) - 00:25, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Duchy of Benevento
    the early 11th century, and was completely captured by the Norman Robert Guiscard in 1053. Paul the Deacon refers to Benevento as the "Samnite Duchy"...
    16 KB (1,766 words) - 14:02, 9 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alberada of Buonalbergo
    Alberada of Buonalbergo (category Robert Guiscard)
    a duchess of Apulia as the first wife of Robert Guiscard, duke of Apulia (1059–1085). She married Guiscard in 1051 or 1052, when he was still just a...
    4 KB (388 words) - 22:56, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Cerami
    Hauteville, the youngest son of Tancred of Hauteville and brother of Robert Guiscard. The Muslim alliance consisted of the native Sicilian Muslims under...
    17 KB (2,493 words) - 11:22, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Normans
    Norman abbot Robert de Grantmesnil, several monks of Saint-Evroul fled to southern Italy, where they were patronised by Robert Guiscard and established...
    74 KB (8,552 words) - 20:54, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rollo
    Rollo (redirect from Robert Rognvaldsson)
    Geoffrey (2005). The Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria & Sicily & of Duke Robert Guiscard his brother, Geoffery Malaterra. Translated by Loud, Graham A. p. 3...
    31 KB (3,456 words) - 13:47, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Basilicata
    County of Apulia (later County of Apulia and Calabria) in 1043, where Robert Guiscard was named "Duke" by Pope Nicholas II. Inherited by the Hohenstaufen...
    46 KB (4,653 words) - 14:16, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Byzantine Empire
    under Robert Guiscard and his son Bohemund of Taranto, who captured Dyrrhachium and Corfu, and laid siege to Larissa in Thessaly. Robert Guiscard's death...
    138 KB (17,298 words) - 03:55, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adelaide del Vasto
    Deeds of Count Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of his Brother Duke Robert Guiscard", Goffredo Malaterra, fl. 1097, "De rebus gestis Rogerii ...." English...
    11 KB (1,390 words) - 19:39, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alexios I Komnenos
    counter the expected invasion of the Normans of Southern Italy, led by Robert Guiscard.[citation needed] While Byzantine troops were assembling for the expedition...
    39 KB (4,682 words) - 14:41, 26 April 2024
  • Sikelgaita (category Robert Guiscard)
    IV of Salerno and second wife of Duke Robert Guiscard of Apulia. Her heritage made her a vital asset to Robert's governance in Southern Italy, legitimizing...
    20 KB (2,538 words) - 07:44, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Principality of Taranto
    state in southern Italy created in 1088 for Bohemond I, eldest son of Robert Guiscard, as part of the peace between him and his younger brother Roger Borsa...
    7 KB (590 words) - 17:04, 11 October 2023
  • Sack of Rome (1084) (category Robert Guiscard)
    sack, the result of the pope's call for aid from the duke of Apulia, Robert Guiscard. Pope Gregory VII was besieged in the Castel Sant'Angelo by the Holy...
    3 KB (243 words) - 13:06, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Komnenian restoration
    Manzikert in 1071. The empire was also being threatened by the Normans of Robert Guiscard, who were invading the Balkans from their base in southern Italy. All...
    17 KB (2,557 words) - 00:24, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pope Gregory VII
    in foreign policy were towards a reconciliation with the Normans of Robert Guiscard; in the end the two parties did not meet. After a failed call for a...
    49 KB (6,450 words) - 16:28, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Constantine Doukas (co-emperor)
    Nikephoros III, his betrothal to Olympias, the daughter of Robert Guiscard, was broken, which Robert Guiscard used as a pretext to invade the Byzantine Empire....
    8 KB (739 words) - 01:38, 24 January 2024
  • Treaty of Melfi (category Robert Guiscard)
    on 23 August 1059 between Pope Nicholas II and the Norman princes Robert Guiscard and Richard I of Capua. Based on the terms of the accord, the Pope...
    1 KB (76 words) - 08:23, 25 January 2024