Ruhrpolen (German: [ˈʁuːɐ̯ˌpoːlən], “Ruhr Poles”) is a German umbrella term for the Polish migrants and their descendants who lived in the Ruhr area in...

Occupation of the Ruhr (1923–1924) Nearby rivers: Rhine, Lippe, Emscher Ruhrpolen: the Poles of the Ruhr Notes Hydrographic Directory of the NRW State Office...

Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire...

Silesia, Pomerania, East Prussia and Posen to the Ruhr, who were known as Ruhrpolen since. The Poles were treated as second class citizens. In 1899 this led...

but many migrants to the Ruhr were of Polish ethnicity, later known as Ruhrpolen. The United States, which had been the major destination of emigrants...

of thousands of Upper Silesian migrant workers from western Germany (Ruhrpolen). Hugo Service regards the transport of these eligible voters to Silesia...

in western Germany and formed a vibrant Polish community known as the Ruhrpolen. It was also subjected to anti-Polish and Germanisation policies. Bernhard...

"Głos Pogranicza i Kaszub", "Dziennik Raciborski", "Ogniwio" and other. Ruhrpolen History of Poles in Konigsberg T. Kaczmarek "Polen und Deutschland. Von...