• Thumbnail for Sans-culottes
    The sans-culottes (French: [sɑ̃kylɔt], literally 'without breeches') were the common people of the lower classes in late 18th-century France, a great...
    37 KB (3,973 words) - 00:13, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Culottes
    1789–1799, working-class revolutionaries were known as the "sans-culottes" – literally, "without culottes" – a name derived from their rejection of aristocratic...
    10 KB (1,110 words) - 14:33, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Les Sans Culottes
    Les Sans Culottes is a French-language rock band from Brooklyn, New York. The group performs primarily original material and some covers of French rock...
    9 KB (670 words) - 01:41, 29 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reign of Terror
    longer retained by historians today. Under the pressure of the radical sans-culottes, the Convention agreed to institute a revolutionary army but refused...
    49 KB (5,531 words) - 15:14, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maximilien Robespierre
    bourgeoisie to give their total support to the sans-culottes, and yet too attentive to the needs of the sans-culottes to get support from the middle class". For...
    273 KB (29,654 words) - 23:08, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timeline of the French Revolution
    sans-culottes organized by the Commune storms the hall of the convention and demands that it disband. The deputies resist. June 2: The sans-culottes and...
    118 KB (15,912 words) - 23:43, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Convention
    disillusioned. Many sans-culottes were stunned by the Hébertists' execution. All positions of influence traditionally held by the sans-culottes were eliminated...
    81 KB (11,261 words) - 15:03, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution
    and rising food prices led to unrest among the urban class known as Sans-culottes, who saw the new regime as failing to meet their demands for bread and...
    147 KB (18,721 words) - 16:41, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for London Corresponding Society
    within the LCS English Jacobins were leading on the equivalent to the sans-culottes of the revolutionary Paris sections. Some of the working class membership...
    49 KB (6,173 words) - 11:36, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Toulon (1793)
    September. He established another, on the shore of Brégallion, called the "sans-culottes". Hood attempted to silence it, without success, but the British fleet...
    53 KB (3,263 words) - 12:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ça Ira
    anthem of revolutionaries. At later stages of the revolution, many sans-culottes used several much more aggressive stanzas, calling for the lynching...
    13 KB (1,199 words) - 12:46, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Directory
    of Danton's seizure of the National Assembly in June 1792, a mob of sans-culottes invaded the meeting hall of the Convention at the Tuileries Palace,...
    162 KB (22,151 words) - 02:10, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Mountain
    of the city and responded strongly to demands from the working class sans-culottes. The Mountain operated on the belief that what was best for Paris would...
    25 KB (2,773 words) - 15:55, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pike (weapon)
    primary weapon of Swiss mercenary, German Landsknecht units and French sans-culottes. A similar weapon, the sarissa, had been used in antiquity by Alexander...
    36 KB (4,739 words) - 22:05, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
    figures like Danton or Hébert. To prevent the massacres for which the sans-culottes were responsible in the departments, particularly in Vendée, or to centralize...
    72 KB (8,555 words) - 12:30, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for François Hanriot
    for attacking Lafayette. He became an orator for the local section sans-culottes, one of the most populous and poorest districts of the capital. On 9...
    31 KB (3,235 words) - 07:10, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Augustin de Lespinasse
    chief of artillery, he coolly directed the successful defence of the Sans Culottes Camp in February 1794. He was soon promoted to general of division but...
    14 KB (1,636 words) - 01:56, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Paris in the 18th century
    Revolutionaries and poor mocked the rich by calling themselves the sans-culottes, those without culottes. With the Revolution and the disappearance of the aristocrats...
    178 KB (26,558 words) - 13:15, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jacques Hébert
    that of a comical stove-merchant into a patriotic role model for the sans-culottes. In part, Hébert's use of Père Duchesne as a revolutionary symbol can...
    30 KB (3,858 words) - 04:07, 23 April 2024
  • defending the lower class and expressing the demands of the radical sans-culottes during the French Revolution. They played an active role in the 31 May...
    17 KB (2,109 words) - 19:39, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for September Massacres
    the French Revolution. Between 1,176 and 1,614 people were killed by sans-culottes, fédérés, and guardsmen, with the support of gendarmes responsible for...
    71 KB (7,766 words) - 00:37, 20 April 2024
  • part of the Jacobins, but branched off), were closely allied to the sans-culottes, who were a popular force of working-class Parisians that played a pivotal...
    51 KB (5,394 words) - 18:53, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Storming of the Bastille
    citizens of Paris, the sans-culottes, made a major intervention into the Revolution's affairs. For this stage of the Revolution, the sans-culotte were allies...
    37 KB (4,557 words) - 22:43, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793
    in the fall of 29 Girondins and two ministers under pressure of the sans-culottes, Jacobins, and Montagnards. Due to its impact and importance, the insurrection...
    41 KB (4,901 words) - 22:49, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Male Renunciation
    of the era, many of whom were Revolutionaries, came to be known as sans-culottes because they could not afford silk breeches and wore less expensive...
    6 KB (613 words) - 17:29, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Insurrection of 10 August 1792
    its members the right to vote. At the section meetings, Jacobins and sans-culottes clashed with moderates and gradually gained the upper hand. On 30 July...
    39 KB (5,367 words) - 02:20, 26 April 2024
  • 1,100-page doctoral dissertation on the revolutionary sans-culottes, The Parisian Sans-culottes in the Year II. Soboul was later promoted to the University...
    14 KB (1,417 words) - 17:30, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Guard (France)
    perceived as revolutionary and the lower ranks were identified with sans-culottes. It experienced a period of official dissolution from 1827 to 1830 but...
    28 KB (3,105 words) - 23:28, 19 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermidorian Reaction
    as well as the disbanding of the Jacobin Club, the dispersal of the sans-culottes, and the renunciation of the Montagnard ideology. The name Thermidorian...
    18 KB (1,975 words) - 02:09, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red
    red Phrygian cap, or "liberty cap", was part of the uniform of the sans-culottes, the most militant faction of the revolutionaries. In the late 18th...
    106 KB (12,074 words) - 19:45, 26 April 2024