• Saramaccan (Saamáka) is a creole language spoken by about 58,000 people of West African descent near the Saramacca and the upper Suriname River, as well...
    16 KB (1,414 words) - 08:14, 1 November 2023
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    living in the Amazon jungle. The two main Maroon tribes are the Aukan and Saramaccans. Other smaller tribes include the Aluku, Paramaccan, Kwinti and Matawai...
    13 KB (1,135 words) - 19:25, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Surinamese Maroons
    Commewijne Rivers Paamaka (Paramaccan) at the Marowijne River Saamaka (Saramaccan) at the Suriname River The sources of the Surinamese Maroon vocabulary...
    7 KB (620 words) - 19:29, 6 April 2024
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    of the population. They are divided into six tribes: Ndyuka (Aucans), Saramaccans, Paramaccans, Kwinti, Aluku (Boni) and Matawai. Surinamese Creoles, mixed...
    116 KB (11,034 words) - 15:52, 18 April 2024
  • A Baccoo (bakru in Sranan Tongo, and bakulu or bakuu in Saramaccan language) is a legendary character from Guyanese and Surinamese folklore. Description...
    3 KB (359 words) - 21:19, 10 April 2024
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    pidgin languages; these include Guyanese Creole in Guyana, Sranan Tongo, Saramaccan, Ndyuka, Matawai, and Kwinti in Suriname, and French Guianese Creole in...
    21 KB (2,740 words) - 18:51, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for John McWhorter
    relationship to other languages, often focusing on the Suriname creole language Saramaccan. His work has expanded to a general investigation of the effect of second-language...
    32 KB (3,037 words) - 21:24, 11 April 2024
  • Portuguese, notably Papiamento spoken on Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao; Saramaccan of Suriname; and Cupópia of Brazil which is nearly extinct. Because Portuguese...
    3 KB (257 words) - 11:47, 23 January 2024
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    home to Saramaccan Maroons. During the slavery period, they managed to escape from plantations and settled in this region. In addition, Saramaccan villages...
    18 KB (869 words) - 22:04, 15 February 2024
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    South America: Saramaccan of Suriname. Cupópia of Brazil is nearly extinct. There is no consensus regarding the position of Saramaccan, with some scholars...
    26 KB (2,615 words) - 11:41, 10 January 2024
  • need not emerge from a pidgin). Prime examples of this are Aukan and Saramaccan, spoken in Suriname, which have vocabulary mainly from Portuguese, English...
    13 KB (1,543 words) - 02:17, 28 March 2024
  • Dutch; these groups included speakers of Javanese, Sarnami Hindustani, Saramaccan, and varieties of Chinese. Sranan Tongo is commonly but incorrectly cited...
    14 KB (1,651 words) - 05:36, 31 March 2024
  • Yoruba Mande languages Surinamese Creoles (Sranan Tongo, Ndyuka language, Saramaccan language) Krio language Basilectal Western Caribbean creole languages...
    12 KB (1,343 words) - 10:30, 31 December 2023
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    Matawai (in central Suriname) speak variants of a creole language called Saramaccan. The Ndyuka, Paramaka, and Aluku, (in eastern Suriname), as well as the...
    39 KB (5,087 words) - 00:29, 29 March 2024
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    Papiamento still spoken in Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, and Sint Eustatius; Saramaccan and Sranan Tongo still spoken in Suriname; Berbice an extinct language...
    105 KB (11,865 words) - 12:10, 4 April 2024
  • go extinct in Portugal, Judeo-Portuguese influenced the Papiamento and Saramaccan languages. The earliest known text containing Judeo-Portuguese text is...
    9 KB (479 words) - 23:39, 13 April 2024
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    grammar. Gil has replied that Riau Indonesian has a simpler grammar than Saramaccan, the language McWhorter uses as a showcase for his theory. The same objections...
    71 KB (8,015 words) - 03:38, 2 April 2024
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    mostly on Portuguese and Spanish, spoken in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. Saramaccan — based mostly on English, Portuguese and African languages, spoken in...
    6 KB (524 words) - 15:08, 2 April 2024
  • (Ani, Shirakami-Sanchi) Matawai Indo-European → Germanic → English → Saramaccan Suriname Christianity → Moravian Church Mauritian Creoles Indo-European...
    396 KB (3,590 words) - 10:34, 18 April 2024
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    Langaj None; liturgical language of the Haitian Vodou religion. Suriname Saramaccan language Boven Suriname Brokopondo Paramaribo French Guiana Netherlands...
    35 KB (2,756 words) - 16:14, 14 April 2024
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    tongue, second language or third language (after Dutch or Sranan Tongo). Saramaccan is spoken by the Saramaka tribe of the Maroon community. Aukan is mainly...
    47 KB (1,223 words) - 00:57, 4 February 2024
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    Papiamento Plautdietsch German Saint Kitts Creole Saint Lucian French Creole Saramaccan Sranan Tongo (Taki Taki) Surinamese Dutch Tobagonian English Creole Trinidadian...
    68 KB (4,046 words) - 05:09, 14 April 2024
  • Americas: Papiamento, spoken in the ABC islands in the southern Caribbean Saramaccan, creole language of Suriname with vocabulary built based on English, Portuguese...
    11 KB (1,328 words) - 13:42, 14 April 2024
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    languages Sranan Tongo Sarnami Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) Javanese Ndyuka Saramaccan Kwinti Chinese English Portuguese French Spanish 8 native languages Akurio...
    22 KB (2,067 words) - 17:53, 26 March 2024
  • instance, the 1971 edition of Guinness Book of World Records featured Saramaccan, a creole language, as "the world's least complex language". According...
    14 KB (1,476 words) - 17:57, 11 January 2024
  • Belfast English. Some European-based creole languages, such as Krio, Saramaccan and Papiamento, have tone from their African substratum languages. In...
    111 KB (11,926 words) - 21:52, 14 April 2024
  • Sranan Tongo  Suriname 670,000 (2016–2018) Including 150,000 L2 users Saramaccan  Suriname 35,000 (2018) Ndyuka  Suriname 68,000 (2018) Dialects: Aluku...
    13 KB (743 words) - 17:49, 6 April 2024
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    languages Sranan Tongo Sarnami Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) Javanese Ndyuka Saramaccan Kwinti Chinese English Portuguese French Spanish 8 native languages Akurio...
    13 KB (1,053 words) - 03:46, 28 February 2024
  • target: CITEREFFaraclas1996 (help) H., McWhorter, John (2012). A grammar of Saramaccan Creole. Good, Jeff. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 9783110278262. OCLC 823841958...
    6 KB (616 words) - 23:08, 17 February 2024
  •  Suriname Afro-Surinamese Sranan Tongo and Surinamese Dutch (Maroons: Ndyuka, Saramaccan, Kwinti, Aluku) 132.000 Former Netherlands Antilles Country Ethnic group...
    16 KB (1,011 words) - 21:31, 27 March 2024