A scalar boson is a boson whose spin equals zero. A boson is a particle whose wave function is symmetric under particle exchange and therefore follows... 4 KB (379 words) - 23:19, 14 June 2023 |
from the other kinds of bosons: first, fundamental scalar bosons (the Higgs boson); second, mesons, which are composite bosons, made of quarks; third,... 6 KB (712 words) - 03:28, 22 August 2023 |
like a scalar, except that it changes sign under a parity inversion Scalar (computing), any non-composite value Scalar boson, in physics, a boson subatomic... 1,023 bytes (171 words) - 04:36, 25 October 2022 |
particle physics, a vector boson is a boson whose spin equals one. Vector bosons that are also elementary particles are gauge bosons, the force carriers of... 4 KB (388 words) - 22:41, 7 December 2023 |
Elementary particle (section Higgs boson) particles—twelve fermions and five bosons. As a consequence of flavor and color combinations and antimatter, the fermions and bosons are known to have 48 and 13... 35 KB (3,431 words) - 19:12, 11 May 2024 |
particle and condensed matter physics, Goldstone bosons or Nambu–Goldstone bosons (NGBs) are bosons that appear necessarily in models exhibiting spontaneous... 26 KB (3,697 words) - 00:33, 24 April 2024 |
Massless free scalar bosons are a family of two-dimensional conformal field theories, whose symmetry is described by an abelian affine Lie algebra. Since... 21 KB (3,687 words) - 19:37, 5 May 2024 |
Stop squark (category Bosons) supersymmetry (SUSY). It is a sfermion, which means it is a spin-0 boson (scalar boson). While the top quark is the heaviest known quark, the stop squark... 4 KB (348 words) - 03:58, 1 April 2024 |
Standard Model (section Gauge bosons) field. Hence, Goldstone's original scalar doublet, the massive spin-zero particle, was proposed as the Higgs boson, and is a key building block in the... 62 KB (7,169 words) - 23:43, 8 May 2024 |
physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary... 38 KB (3,781 words) - 20:17, 12 May 2024 |
Vector calculus (section Scalar fields) spin-zero quantum fields (known as scalar bosons), such as the Higgs field. These fields are the subject of scalar field theory. A vector field is an... 21 KB (2,078 words) - 17:06, 19 April 2024 |
fermions (made of 6 quarks and 6 leptons) and 13 bosons (made of 12 gauge bosons and 1 scalar boson). The atomic number of manganese. The average percentage... 11 KB (1,583 words) - 03:20, 14 May 2024 |
List of mesons Pseudovector meson Scalar boson Ishida, M.Y. (1998). "Existence of σ(600)-particle and new chiral scalar nonet". Nuclear Physics A. 629 (1–2)... 6 KB (812 words) - 22:40, 7 December 2023 |
Exotic star (redirect from Boson star) enormous "boson stars." The compact boson stars and boson shells are often studied involving fields like the massive (or massless) complex scalar fields... 25 KB (2,679 words) - 20:35, 13 April 2024 |
Higgs mechanism (redirect from Higgs boson field) degree of freedom becomes a new scalar particle: the Higgs boson. The components that do not mix with Goldstone bosons form a massless photon. The gauge... 56 KB (6,713 words) - 15:34, 3 April 2024 |
corresponding neutrinos vector bosons – the photon, W and Z bosons, gluons scalar boson – the Higgs boson second-order tensor boson – the hypothetical graviton... 8 KB (905 words) - 04:53, 28 April 2024 |
satisfy Pauli's exclusion principle the particle must be bosons especially spin zero (scalar) particles. hence these ultra-light dark matter would be... 10 KB (1,301 words) - 05:10, 6 March 2024 |
coupling constant, and ƛi = ℏ/mic is the reduced Compton wavelength. A scalar boson produces a universally attractive potential, whereas a vector attracts... 20 KB (2,320 words) - 08:41, 10 February 2024 |
In particle physics, W′ and Z′ bosons (or W-prime and Z-prime bosons) refer to hypothetical gauge bosons that arise from extensions of the electroweak... 17 KB (1,869 words) - 11:45, 5 January 2024 |
potential can be described equivalently as exchange of vector and/or scalar bosons, that is a predicting as yet undetected new particles. However, many... 19 KB (2,226 words) - 17:00, 1 March 2024 |
a scalar field to gauge fields. Scalar fields are used to model certain particles in particle physics; the most important example is the Higgs boson. Gauge... 7 KB (1,095 words) - 22:48, 25 April 2024 |
Weak interaction (redirect from W boson exchange) gauge bosons – each similar to the photon – forming a complex scalar Higgs field doublet. Likewise, there are four massless electroweak bosons. However... 42 KB (4,611 words) - 23:45, 11 May 2024 |
List of particles (section Bosons) attributes of a Higgs boson. This also means it is the first elementary scalar particle discovered in nature. Elementary bosons responsible for the four... 32 KB (2,983 words) - 08:02, 13 May 2024 |
theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a relativistically invariant classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant... 29 KB (4,900 words) - 04:27, 29 February 2024 |