The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in...

First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy...

recall the parliament, and schedule an election. Thus began the Second Constitutional Era. The revolution took place in Ottoman Rumeli in the context of...

his reign. The Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy after...

against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II to establish the Second Constitutional Era. On 24 July 1908, Abdul Hamid II capitulated and restored the...

to the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and the beginning of the Second Constitutional Era. The prominent leaders and ideologists behind the Young Ottomans...

would be exempt from taxes for two years. In what is known as the Second Constitutional Era, Ottoman lands became a safe haven for Muslim refugees (muhacir)...

to 1878 in a period known as the First Constitutional Era, and from 1908 to 1922 in the Second Constitutional Era. After Abdul Hamid's political downfall...

He returned to Istanbul the day before the declaration of the Second Constitutional Monarchy. Returned to Istanbul, Kemal became one of the most prominent...

Turk Revolution, which ended absolute monarchy and began the Second Constitutional Era. After an ideological transformation, from 1913 to 1918, the CUP...

between 1961 and 1980 Ottoman constitution of 1876 First Constitutional Era Second Constitutional Era Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual...

[citation needed] While the Second Constitutional Era basically ended after 1912, new parties were founded during the Armistice Era and up until the end of...

The Constitutional era of the Ottoman Empire may refer to: First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire) (1876-1878) Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)...

Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerif in 1839 and ended with the First Constitutional Era in 1876. The Tanzimat era began with the purpose not of radical transformation...

followed the reformation path his father set forth. During the First Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire (1876–1878), the Council submitted annual budgets...

the Second Constitutional Era.   Union and Progress Party   Liberty Party, Freedom and Accord Party Following the end of the Second Constitutional Era in...

center for revolutionary activity. After the proclamation of the Second Constitutional Monarchy in 1908, Şakir returned to Constantinople and to his former...

revolution, the Young Turks helped to establish the Second Constitutional Era in the same year, ushering in an era of multi-party democracy for the first time...

(CUP), which established the Second Constitutional Era and introduced competitive multi-party elections under a constitutional monarchy. However, following...

revived 30 years later, on 23 July 1908, with the Second Constitutional Era. The Second Constitutional Era ended on 11 April 1920, when the General Assembly...

The Young Turk Revolution in 1908 started the longer lasting Second Constitutional Era and forced Abdul Hamid to reinstate the constitution, recall the...

dissolve the Nationalist dominated Chamber of Deputies, ending the Second Constitutional Era. Kemal Pasha responded with establishing a provisional government...

petitions to Sultan Abdul Hamid II where he outlined the benefits of a constitutional regime. Discouraged after his sixth petition, he began writing articles...

deposition of Abdul Hamid during the 31 March Incident. During the Second Constitutional Era personal rivalries with İsmail Enver and Ahmed Cemal meant that...

as a decent force. The last reorganization occurred during the Second Constitutional Era. The uniforms of the modern army reflected the military uniforms...

imposed a temporary stop to all guerrilla actions in Macedonia. The Second Constitutional Era established shortly after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution led to...

political pluralism and rule of law by the Young Turks during the Second Constitutional Era from 1908 to 1913, and various efforts were made to secularize...

Empire, following the Young Turk Revolution which established the Second Constitutional Era. They were the first elections contested by organised political...

to the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and the beginning of the Second Constitutional Era. 1911: As a reaction to dictatorial tendencies, the liberal Freedom...

short-lived liberal political party in the Ottoman Empire during the Second Constitutional Era. It was founded by Prince Sabahaddin, Ahmet Samim, Suat Soyer...